Adansonia digitata is regarded as the largest succulent plant in the world. It is a food plant in which the leaves and seeds can be cooked to make feeding better. This family has about 240 genera and 4 200+ species. ID - 1212. and shaped like a bottle. Adansonia digitata are large deciduous trees with a large thick trunk (possibly the thickest in the world) that is thick-boled (bottle-shaped) reach a diameter of 10-14 m (33-46 ft). Baobab, Monkey-bread Tree, Cream of Tartar Tree, Lemonade Tree, Dead-rat Tree, Upside-down Tree The leaves are use as animal feed and pasture for ruminant animal. The palmate leaves are hand-sized.The large, pendulous flowers (up to 200 mm in diameter) are white and sweetly scented. Adansonia sulcata A. Chev. At the end of the dry season, the baobab blooms with large The Adansonia digitata L. (1753) is an up to 25 m tall tree with massive cylindrical or characteristically bottle-shaped trunk, that may reach the 10 m of diameter, and branches irregularly distributed along the trunk or concentrated at the apex. Adansonia somalensis Chiov. The baobab used to belong to the family, Bombacaceae, but this is now generally regarded as a … Botanical name: Adansonia digitata Family: Malvaceae (Mallow family) The baobab has been known in India for many centuries. Muslim traders are credited with their introduction and dispersal in our country from tropical Africa. flowers open only at night and are pollinated by bats feeding on the nectar. Austin Publishing Group, 1(3), 1–9. (synonym) Adansonia digitata var. Adansonia digitata L.. Common Names. Medicinal Plants. Adansonia digitata L. Widespread and common, baobab is a defining icon of African bushland and can grow to an old age. Adansonia digitata Linnaeus; Preferred Common Name. Baobab is mainly native to Africa is associated with rainfall patterns of the Atlantic coast counties. the baobab, thrust its branches into the earth and left its roots in the air". Baobabus digitata (L.) Kuntze Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 58, 40–51. periods. Adansonia situla (Lour.) Baobab Tree ( Adansonia digitata L ) Parts : Nutrition , Applications in Food and Uses in Ethno-medicine – A Review. Native to Africa, the baobab is one of the most amazing trees. They are native to … This aptly describes the shape of a leafless baobab. Homonyms Adansonia digitata L. Common names In other cases the same species may have multiple graphs because of differences in names recorded for the plant. Adansonia sulcata A.Chevalier Baobabus digitata (L.) Kuntze Ophelus sitularius Lour. and K. R. (2014). Type: Broadleaf. The swollen, urn-shaped bole will eventually become very wide, often exceeding the diameter of the crown and can be up to 10 metres across. the dry season. Family: Malvaceae: (Wild Pear, Gossypium – cotton or Hibiscus family). Adansonia digitata. Spreng. The name Adansonia was given to this tree to commemorate the French surgeon Michel Adanson (1727-1806); the species name digitata meaning hand-like, is in reference to the shape of the leaves.. Studies of bioactivities of adansonia digitata (L.). Common names: Baobab (father of many seeds), Cream-of-tartar tree, Lemonade tree, Monkey-bread tree, Upside-down tree. Adansonia digitata Common names: Baobab, Bottle tree, Dead-rat-tree The pendant fruits are velvet covered, gray when ripe, about a foot long, and apparently look like dead rats (common name "dead-rat-tree") hanging from the tree by their tails. The graphs are built from data from all publications in the database with this species name. When Théodore Monodsearched the island in the 20th century, this tree was not to be found. The scientific name Adansonia refers to the French explorer and botanist, Michel Adanson (1727–1806), who observed a specimen in 1749 on the island of Sor, Senegal. Tembo, D. T., Holmes, M. J., & Marshall, L. J. Indigenous genera that have trees includes Adansonia (baobab), Cola, Dombeya, Grewia, Hibiscus, Sparrmannia andSterculia. The common name baobab is derived from Arabic meaning "father of many seeds?. but the trunk is massive, as much as 35 ft in diameter Adansonia baobab Linnaeus; Adansonia digitata var. There are cases of people using the hollow trunks of living trees as This is indeed a most remarkably shaped tree. Food Hydrocolloids, 58, 29–34. Symbol Key - ADDI3. Effect of thermal treatment and storage on bioactive compounds, organic acids and antioxidant activity of baobab fruit (Adansonia digitata) pulp from Malawi. Origin: Tropical and Southern Africa. Adansonia sulcata A.Chev. digitata : epíteto que se inspira en la forma de "mano con dedos" de las hojas de este gigante africano. NAME: Adansonia digitata . Adansonia digitata L. NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Plastid genetic code: Translation table 11 (Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid) Other names: common name(s) baobab: Adansonia sphaerocarpa A. Chev. Africa. It is not common in India but the sight of even one cannot fail to arouse interest and curiosity. Gadhagachh. गोरख ईमली Gorakh Imli. A., & Rashid, M. A. Adansonia digitata commonly known as baobab is the most widespread of the Adansonia species on the African continent, found in the hot, dry savannahs of sub-Saharan Africa. The name Adansonia was given to this tree to commemorate the French surgeon Michel Adanson (1727-1806); the species name digitata meaning hand-like, is in reference to the shape of the leaves. It is very limited in Central Africa, and it is found only in the very north of Southern Africa. TropPlant Accession Number (TPAN): 0098 Botanical Name: Adansonia digitata Common Name: Baobab, African Baobab, Dead Mouse Tree, Dead Rat Tree, Monkey-Bread Tree, Upside-Down Tree, Cream of Tartar Tree Cultivar: N/A Family: Malvaceae Baobab is a deciduous tree, losing its leaves in In some cases this results in data from more than one variety included in the graph. Adansonia integrifolia Raf. Baobabus digitata Kuntze. Bombacaceae is tropical with about 21 genera and 150 species. Adansonia digitata fibres MS 8227.jpg 4,272 × 2,848; 3.78 MB Adansonia digitata(18).jpg 399 × 532; 477 KB Adnsonia digitata upside down tree Biodiversity park, visakhapatnam.jpg 3,000 × 4,000; 3.68 MB COMMON NAMES: Baobab, monkey-bread tree, upside-down tree, cream of tartar tree. Therefore, there is a need to consider conservation measures before these valuable resources run out. LOCAL NAMES: Ose, Igi-ose, kukaa, kulambali, Gorakh-imli. The specific epithet digitata refers to the fingers of a hand, which the five leaflets (typically) in each cluster bring to mind. Usually solitary individuals surviving well in dry climates and tolerating fire. In 1941, this tree has been declared a protected tree under the Forest … Adansonia sphaerocarpa A.Chevall. Adansonia digitata L. Show All Show Tabs baobab General Information; Symbol: ADDI3 ... or see all the Adansonia thumbnails at the Plants Gallery ©G.A. 467. The baobab has been known in India for many centuries. Leafless tree Photograph by: Marco Schmidt Creative Commons 3. Ophelus sitularius Lour. Hindi. Tahia, F., Majumder, P., Sikder, M. A. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-016-0387-y, Nwokocha, L. M., & Williams, P. A. Adansonia digitata. The tree is not very tall, growing up to 70 ft, The Adansonia Adansonia digitata in Tanzania Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Malvales Family: Malvaceae Subfamily: Bombacoideae Genus: Adansonia L. Species See Species section Adansonia is a genus made up of eight species of medium to large deciduous trees known as baobabs. On the nearby Îles des Madeleines Adanson found another baobab, 3.8 metres (12 ft) in diameter, which bore the carvings of passing mariners on its trunk, including those of Henry the Navigator in 1444 and André Thevet in 1555. African Baobab . Previous Name: Adansonia situla. Rheological properties of a polysaccharide isolated from Adansonia digitata leaves. [online] India Biodiversity Portal,Species Page : {name of … Adansonia: nombre científico que honra al sabio francés que describió por primera a éste árbol, Michel Adanson (1737-1806), de su apellido se deriva "adansonia". USEFUL PART(s): Leaves, fruit pulp, bark. FAMILY: Bombacaceae. Genus: Adansonia. houses. Others consider its fruits the finer food And all rely on baobab seed for sustenance during famine times. In Eastern Africa, … Dhaka University Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 14(2), 157–162. Common Name: Baobab. Cooper. Adansonia baobab L., 1764 Adansonia digitata var. Origins/Meanings of the common names The name Adansonia honours Michel Adanson, the French naturalist and explorer who described A. digitata . Fibres are gotten from the bark to make mats, fishing nets, sacks and cloths. and apparently look like dead rats hanging from the tree by their tails. congolensis A. Chev. Coot-tha botanic garden, Brisbane, Australia (2016). The baobab is steeped in a wealth of mystique. white flowers that hang down on long stalks. Adansonia scutula Steud. Adansonia digitata : Source: Malvales of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Adansonia digitata : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: The Leaves of all members possess stipules and apart from Adansonia, rem… ... Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. Common name: Baobab. A 1000-year carbon isotope rainfall proxy record from South African baobab trees (Adansonia digitata L.). Radiocarbon dating of a baobab in Namibia indicated an age of about 1,275 years, making this the oldest known tree within the angiosperms (flowering plants). Bengali. Flora of Kolhapur District, Yadav S. R & Sardesai M. M, 2002 ... Adansonia digitata L. . The pollinators are bats. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 63(5), 755–762. of short, stocky branches. The flowers are 4-5 in across and have waxy crinkled petals about 4 in long that congolensis A.Chev. Baobab products are increasingly being commercialized and exported around the world which had led to elevated pressure on the resources. The Arabian legend of the baobab is that "the devil plucked up GENERAL USE(s): The leaves are use as animal feed and pasture for ruminant animal. Leafless tree Photograph by: Marco Schmidt Creative Commons 3. The baobab used to belong to the family, Bombacaceae, but this is now generally regarded as a subfamily of Malvaceae. Across much of Africa the baobab (Adansonia digitata) is a common sight. 1) Provides an Important Source of Livelihood for Many Baobab products (e.g. https://doi.org/10.5958/0975-6892.2015.00025.8. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(1), 79–84. Adansonia digitata medicinal uses include, It improves the soil by shedding its leaves, Abdulkarim, S.M, Bamalli Z, G. M. . Common Names. Fruit pulp is edible and juice can be made from it. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.02.013, Rahul, J., Jain, M. K., Singh, S. P., Kamal, R. K., Anuradha, Naz, A., … Mrityunjay, S. K. (2015). Location: Mt. Adansonia digitata - Baobab . Adansonia digitata L. (Malvaceae) a threatened tree species of medicinal importance. Adansonia digitata common name is Baobab. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124202, 5090 Richmond Avenue Suite 288, Houston, TX, 77056, United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(15)30174-X, Sharma, B. K., Bhat, A. (2015). (2017). Spreng. Deciduous tree, leafs out during the period of maximum heat just before the first rains arrive in a tropical environment. Adansonia scutula Steud. COMMON NAMES: Baobab, monkey-bread tree, upside-down tree, cream of tartar tree. Wherever it grows people rely on it for food. RSA Tree No. The pendant fruits are velvet covered, gray and gourdlike, about a foot long, Some count this tree’s leaves among their most valued vegetables. Scientific Name. First record of baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) in Uganda. Monkey-bread Tree. Adansonia digitata L. (accepted name) Synonyms: Adansonia bahobab L. (synonym) Adansonia baobab Gaert. Adansonia integrifolia Raf. LOCAL NAMES: Ose, Igi-ose, kukaa, kulambali, Gorakh-imli, USEFUL PART(s):  Leaves, fruit pulp, bark. surround dense clusters of purplish stamens that look like powder puffs. Adansonia digitata: translation. Looking into the canopy of a tree in the Jardim Botânico Rio de Janeiro Adansonia situla (Lour.) PLoS ONE, 10(5). A., & Jain, A. K. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2017.01.002, Woodborne, S., Hall, G., Robertson, I., Patrut, A., Rouault, M., Loader, N. J., & Hofmeyr, M. (2015). The palmately compound leaves are clustered at the ends It tends to grow as solitary individuals, though it can be found in small groups depending on the soil type. baobab; Other Scientific Names. Muslim traders are Adansonia digitata L. (baobab): A review of traditional information and taxonomic description. fruits, seeds, leaves, bark) contribute to the livelihood of many populations in Africa as it is a source of food, fibre and medicine1 . credited with their introduction and dispersal in our country from tropical Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No. The trunk is in fact used to store water during dry Pronunciation: ad-an-SOH-nee-uh dig-ee-TAH-tuh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.1966.7602, Gebauer, J., Whitney, C. W., & Tabuti, J. R. S. (2016). Adansonia bahobab L. Adansonia baobab Gaertn. Adansonia digitata is a succulent, deciduous tree that can grow up to around 20 metres tall. Botanical Tree Name Common Tree Name; Adansonia digitata : African Baobab, Monkeybread Tree, Dead-rat-tree (Africa, Oman, Yemen, Arabian Peninsula, Asia) Adansonia grandidieri : Grandidier's Baobab, Giant baobab (Madagascar) Adansonia gregorii (syn. Adansonia digitata (A. digitata) is commonly found in the thorn woodlands of African savannahs, which tend to be at low altitudes with 4-10 dry months per year. Family: Bombacaceae. ... Common names: Common name Transliteration Language Country; Affenbrotbaum: Affenbrotbaum--Baobab: Baobab--Classification: Kingdom: Plantae: CoL Adanson conclu… L. ) in Uganda, rem… Adansonia digitata ( L. ) in Uganda pasture for ruminant animal hang. Around 20 metres tall University Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 14 ( 2 ), Cream-of-tartar tree losing. Hang down on long stalks fruit pulp, bark baobab ( Adansonia digitata leaves S. R & Sardesai M. By: Marco Schmidt Creative Commons 3 dry season South African baobab trees ( Adansonia digitata )! 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