Red osier dogwood Cornus sericea Red osier dogwood suffers from multiple Latin names, such as (Cornus sericea), (C. stolonifera) and (Swida sericea). White, flat topped flower clusters appear in early June, followed by small, white or light blue, persistent fruit. The red-osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) is also known as American dogwood, red willow, and redstem dogwood. Of the approximately 50 species of dogwood (genus Cornus) found worldwide, 16 are native to the United States. Red osier dogwood is our most recognizable dogwood. Red-osier dogwood berries are used by 95 different bird species. White, flat topped flower clusters appear in early June, followed by small, white or light blue, persistent fruit. It grows best in the open but will survive in up to 75 per cent shade. Ranges from Maine to Manitoba and south. A spectacular addition in the garden for most seasons, Red Osier Dogwood certainly adds a WOW! Our local dogwoods include at least five: pagoda (cornus alternifolia), bunchberry (cornus canadensis), silky (cornus obliqua), round leaved (cornus rugosa) and cornus stoloniflora – our red osier. Native Range: Low to mid-elevations throughout most of North America, along streams, in floodplains and boggy areas, moist to wet woodlands. Osier is sometimes spelled osher. 3) For medicinal use, I must recommend receiving a diagnosis and working with a reputed health care provider. It grows well in damp areas (ditches, ravines, stream beds). It grows best in the open but will survive in up to 75 per cent shade. It was used both internally and externally for the treatment of pain relief as an analgesic, for … The item you've selected was not added to your cart. But its inner bark does have an alternative analgesic, coronic acid, for a salicylate-free pain killer. Like most dogwoods, it has opposite leaves and branches. (I haven’t, I’ve only heard whispers!). They can be used in moderation in sweet and sour recipes. "Dogwood Red Twig Cornus Stolonifera. The Redosier Dogwood Tree thrives best in the winter. Dogwood, Red WillowHeight: 2.5 m (8 ft.)Spread: 2 m (6.5 ft.)Recommended Spacing: 1 m (3 ft.)Growth Rate: moderateLifespan: 30 yearsOrigin: native. Herbalists do not have an official certification yet, but that may be in the works. Reaching a height of 6' to 10', the spread of red osier dogwoods is 5' to 10'. It’s also used to break fevers in the rare instance that is necessary. Reader’s Digest Magic and Medicine of Plants, Indian Herbalogy of North America: The Definitive Guide to Native Medicinal Plants and Their Uses, How Indians Use Wild Plants for Food, Medicine & Crafts (Native American), Plants of Power: Native American Ceremony and the Use of Sacred Plants, Your email address will not be published. Easily transplanted, quite adaptable to many soils, but likes moisture, full sun to light shade, easily grown United States. In riparian buffers, its shallow and extensive root system helps stabilize streambanks. Red osier, despite dogwoods being called dogwood willows, isn’t a true willow and doesn’t have salicin in the fresh bark. The “osier” in red-osier is French, meaning willow-like, and it is frequently called red willow or redstem dogwood due to its conspicuous red stems. Cornaceae – Dogwood family Genus: Cornus L. – dogwood Species: Cornus sericea L. – redosier dogwood Subordinate Taxa. Pains you’ll find all end up filed under “rheumatism” in old herbal notes. 4) Anyone pregnant, nursing, or taking prescription drugs should talk to a health care professional before adding new food items to their diet. In the summer it is lush green in colour, while in the fall it has foliage of reds and oranges. Some tribes ate the sour berries while others made arrow shafts, bows, stakes and other tools from the branches and shoots. Patience is needed with these cuttings. The seeds germinate better after passing through the gut of a bird than after being stored and dried. As a landscape plant, redosier dogwood is extremely versatile. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Depending on the season, it can have flat clusters of white sweet-scented flowers, white berries, and green to red-orange colored leaves. The Red Osier Dogwood which is native to North America has long been used for medicinal purposes by Native American tribes. It is also known as red dogwood, redstem dogwood, and red willow. As is more usual, it has a number of common names too: red osier cornel, red willow, redstem dogwood, redtwig dogwood, red-rood, American dogwood,(1) creek dogwood, and western dogwood for example. 5) Many plants have look-a-likes, and sometimes they are poisonous. The flowers are a spring pollen and nectar source for bees and other insects. Tiny flowers are borne in dense clusters, sometimes with showy bracts. Red osier dogwood is a deciduous shrub with a rounded, spreading form. *Link is to Joe’s video about red osier on Facebook, have a listen and follow . Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) Description: This low spreading shrub, seldom reaching more than 4 feet (1.2 m) in height, is easily identified by its red bark. Adding to your cart. Red Osier Dogwood - Cornus sericea - Bareroot seedlings. 2) People can be allergic or sensitive to nearly any plant; try new herbs one at a time at your own risk. It’s easy to grow from cuttings and you may find your mother plant within cottonwood stands along stream banks and lake edges, or even damp ditches. Plume Grass . Native Introduced Native and Introduced. The Pacific Dogwoodis a common tree in British Columbia. It’s both a wild edible and a medicinal that you may be aching to know. – there’s a lot you can make with this eye-catching red shrub! We'd love to hear your stories and knowledge! Red Osier Dogwood. and northern California. The berries and stones are edible raw, dried or cooked, but they are sour and bitter. Cornus sericea, commonly known as red twig dogwood or red osier dogwood, is an upright-spreading, suckering shrub that typically grows in the absence of pruning to 6-9’ tall with a slightly larger spread. It is a flowering bush or tree, and the … The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Cornus sericea . Red-Osier dogwood is a shrub (1-4 metres tall) with pointed oval leaves, bright red stems, white/green flowers and small white or blueish berries. Learn how your comment data is processed. It was an attempted quinine substitute too, like quaking aspen. Whitish berries, red tinged autumn foliage and bright red bark provide striking fall and winter interest. Synonyms: Cornus sericea Other Name: Red-stemmed Dogwood, Red Dogwood Wetland Indicator Status: FACW … The Red Osier Dogwood is a favourite among gardeners and landscapers because it is a showpiece all year long. The shrub provides four seasons of interest with vibrant dark red winter twigs, flower clusters and white berries. Near the ground it tends to be more green. Red Osier Dogwood grows throughout North America except for the southeastern United States. The Redosier Dogwood Tree is an excellent shrub tree for large areas, along highways, parks, and golf courses. www.sacredcirclehomestead.org Here's a video detailing Red Osier Dogwood, or Red Twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea). Soil / Climate: The Red Osier dogwood is tolerant of dry sites, but prefers wet areas along streams and ponds. Cornus stolonifera. Native Americans use the inner bark in … Common: Red Twig Dogwood, Red Osier Dogwood. Planted as an outside row in farmyard shelterbelts, as a single row roadside shelterbelt, or in a multiple row shelterbelt, dogwood reduces soil erosion and traps snow. Planting Red Osier Dogwood For Deer Using Cuttings - YouTube Ships from United States. The Red Twig Dogwood is an outstanding year round hedge! Note the distinctive shiny red bark. Find this dogwood in moist soils near wetlands and rivers throughout North America, from Newfoundland and New York to Alaska, B.C. Thank you! It has bright red bare branches in winter, which contrast perfectly with the white snow. Other common names red osier dogwood 'Cardinal' Synonyms Cornus sanguinea 'Cardinal' Cornus stolonifera 'Cardinal' Family Cornaceae Genus Cornus can be deciduous shrubs or trees, or creeping, woody-based perennials, some with brightly coloured young stems. Cut back hard and plant in sun to encourage the brightest stem colors. Redosier dogwood is also used for basket weaving. Dogwood is also recommended for wildlife habitat plantings; provides dense cover for small mammals and birds; is a preferred browse species of deer and rabbits, and provides summer food for robins, cedar waxwings and game birds. Natively, it is found in northern Iowa. Please Like, Comment, Share! Habitat: Grows on moist low lying areas. C.  stolonifera) Red-osier dogwood is a large, 7- to 9-foot erect shrub best suited where the background, such as evergreens, will show off the dark red winter stems. It is also known as red dogwood, redstem dogwood, and red willow. Although not as much in modern times, it provided a host of treatments for common ailments in humans. It is easy to propagate, grows quickly, and has wildlife value. Your email address will not be published. It does well in areas that are seasonally inundated with water. Cornus serica (Syn. Joe from *Creator’s Garden calls it mskwabiimnagohns. Red osier, despite dogwoods being called dogwood willows, isn’t a true willow and doesn’t have salicin in the fresh bark. Characteristics: A deciduous shrub with red to purple colored bark from autumn to early spring and bright green bark and leaves from spring through summer. The leaves, bark and roots were used to make medicines. It doesn't grow well in Southern temperatures. And the Usual Cautions: 1) Most medicinal herbs, if edible, are meant to be eaten in moderation, even sparingly. Redosier dogwood is also used in plantings for wildlife as its berries attract and are eaten by birds and mammals. Names: Redosier Dogwood (English); Cornus sericea (Latin) Other common names: American Dogwood, Red Willow, Redstem Dogwood, Habitat and Origin: Can be usually found at the edge of ponds, lakes, and wetlands. Red Osier Dogwood derives its name from its smooth vibrant red twigs which are most noticeable in the winter after leaves have fallen off. Great for landscaping use, as a shrub border for residential use. They’re a great candidate for mixing with sweet serviceberries. on Red Osier Dogwood – Cornus Stolonifera: Substitute Willow of Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants, The Wood Folk Diaries: Volume 1, Chapter 9: The Lost Gosling, Wild Parsnip – Pastinaca Sativa: Sweetest of Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants. It can be used as an accent, specimen or key plant, and in groups and large masses for borders and screens. There are 30-60 species in the Dogwood family identified by their flowers, fruit, and bark. Leaves are typical of dogwoods, with distinct veins running towards the tip, while buds are small and opposite. It has small flat clusters of white flowers, producing white berries. sericea) is our most widespread native species, occurring over most of the continent except for the southern Great Plains and the southeast. Small white flowers in flat-top clusters bloom from late spring to early summer. I generally do not post specific treatments and dosages because I think that is best between you and your health care provider, and ideally monitored. Same complete lack of modern scientific evidence too. Some require extra preparation. LIFE CYCLE . A patch of fiery red osier dogwood against a backdrop of pristine snow makes for an unforgettable winter scene. Red osier-dogwood is an excellent plant for restoration purposes. Red-osier dogwood tolerates a wide range of soils, performing well on moderately wet soils and surviving occasional flooding. Native Americans use the inner bark in tobacco mixtures in the sacred pipe ceremony. RANGE & HABITAT. Aforementioned Joe has an arthritis salve recipe with red osier included and both of these plant based analgesics. Besides attractive, red stems in the winter, red-osier dogwood has yellowish-white flowers that appear in late May … Red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea L. ssp. Red-osier dogwood, Cornus stolonifera (formerly C. sericea) is a medium to large shrub native to North America. Cornus sericea ssp. Clusters of white flowers appear in late May to early June, followed by white to pale blue fruit. Weaving, baskets, thread, braided straps, lances, arrow shafts, etc. Cornus sericea is a multi-stemmed, suckering, deciduous shrub … to a winter landscape. But red osier dogwood makes this list because of its bark, which ranges in color from red to burgundy. Perhaps they should have looked at wormwood? Sign in to check out Check out as guest . Coloring Pages, Craft Ideas, and Wild Plant Recipes, Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP. See Medicinal tag key for more information. The redosier dogwood is native to North America, with a range that extends over most of the United States from Newfoundland to Mexico, California to Virginia. The bank of the shrub contains an astringent with tonic qualities. Common usage includes pain relief for inflammation in joints, or sore and aching muscles. Add to cart . Places along stream banks and shorelines are ideal. Opposite leaves with rounded bases are ovate to lance-shaped and dark green, turning a dull red, purple-red, or orange in autumn. Its the most widespread species of the native dogwoods. Red Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) provides dense cover for nesting birds. This hardy shrub is native to zones 2 to 9, and quickly reaches a height and width of six to eight feet. Add to Watchlist Unwatch. But its inner bark does have an alternative analgesic, coronic acid, for a salicylate-free pain killer. Red-osier dogwood tolerates a wide range of soils, performing well on moderately wet soils and surviving occasional flooding. : Early Bloomer of Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants, Red Oak – Quercus Rubra: The Bitter Oak of Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants, Common Blackberry – Rubus Allegheniensis: Cordial Bramble of Foraged Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants, Highbush Cranberry – Viburnum Trilobum: Sour Patch of Foraged Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants. Aforementioned Joe has an arthritis salve recipe with red osier included and both of these plant based analgesics. The berries are also eaten by mammals, including squirrels, and the seeds have even been found in bear scat. Red osier dogwood is primarily said to support these body systems: Medicinal tags include Analgesic and Astringent. A Red Osier Dogwood thicket in late fall. Required fields are marked *. The color is vibrant. 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