This is made up of a cluster of tiny flowers. The fruit is sometimes used for making wine. The rind of the berries is usually discarded because it has a bitter taste, although it is edible. A small flowering tree native to eastern Asia, the Kousa Dogwood is an attractive small tree makes a statement in a yard or garden or along the edge of a wooded border. The regional term ‘flowering dogwood’ is a misnomer, though, since all members of the genus Cornus have flowers. The deepest red-pink bracts of any cultivar. Known for their versatility and variety, dogwood trees and shrubs are available for almost any situation in the landscape. It is a plant native to East Asia including Korea, China and Japan. It's a small tree that delivers delicate beauty and yet, can hold its own against cold weather, drought, and a variety of pests. As a young tree, the C. kousa has a different shape with stems stretching upwards in a vase form. Sometimes referred to as the Chinese dogwood, this Asian cousin to our native flowering dogwood can be used as a specimen plant or in shrub borders. Also noted for a more open and vigorous growth than other 'kousa' varieties. In the Pacific Northwest, we have the native Cornus nuttallii (aka Pacific, Mountain or Western Flowering Dogwood) which was named after the British botanist Thomas Nuttall (1786-1859). ‘Mandarin Jewel’ has dark green leaves through summer and large, showy white flowers. Like other Cornus, C. kousa has opposite, simple leaves, 4–10 cm long. It takes the shape of an umbrella, and is perfect as a specimen tree. Kousa dogwood does much better when planted in the spring than in the fall, so wait until the last sign of frost has passed before putting in your new tree. Like many websites we use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our site. The photo below is of a C.kousa var. Bloom occurs in late spring. The hole should not be deep, but it should be extra wide to allow the roots to easily grow outwards. Creamy-yellow flowers appear late winter or early spring. The C. nuttallii is not as hardy as the C. kousa. RELATED TOPIC: To learn more about dogwood anthracnose and how to prevent this fungal disease see “What Is Anthracnose”. Kousa varieties grow more upright, vase shaped with 2-4" wide flowers May to June that produce red raspberry like fruit in fall. C. capitata (Evergreen Dogwood) ‘Mountain Moon’: Height up to 12 metres (40 ft). It performs best planted in moist but well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil that is rich in organic matter. In spring, it produces a heavenly array of star-like blooms. Zones 5-9. Notable for weeping habit, grow to 15' with branches that arch downwards. There are two recognized subspecies / varieties: Hybrids between C. kousa and C. florida (Cornus × rutgersensis Mattera, T. Molnar, & Struwe) and C. kousa and C. florida (Cornus × elwinortonii Mattera, T. Molnar, & Struwe) have been created by Rutgers University. It has a more circular growth habit. It thrives in zones 5-9. The habit is rounded and gentle, a mature specimen is attractive. municipalities or cities, dogwood trees may be protected. It thrives in the hardiness zones 5 through 8 where there is full sunlight to partial shade. Requires shade. It is considered a small to a medium-sized tree reaching upwards to 6-9 metres (20-30 feet) and the same wide with full maturity. Center of each leaf has a broad gold band, with stems that are somewhat reddish. This will counter this fungal problem as it allows foliage to better dry thoroughly after rainy weather. Kousa dogwood is an excellent small specimen tree. Their tiny, star-shaped blossoms come later than other dogwoods. And cut out any damaged branches annually. Synonyms are Benthamia kousa and Cynoxylon kousa. What appear to be four petaled white flowers are actually bracts spread open below the cluster of inconspicuous yellow-green flowers. Height: 20 ft Width: 15 ft Flower Color: Pink. It is sometimes referred to as the Chinese dogwood. Common names include kousa, kousa dogwood,[1] Chinese dogwood,[2][3] Korean dogwood,[3][4][5] and Japanese dogwood. The Cornus kousa (Korean Dogwood or just Kousa) tree is more resistant to diseases that plague other dogwoods. chinensis is a large, free-flowering deciduous shrub or small tree, with ovate leaves turning red and orange in autumn. In fall ‘Mandarin Jewel’ produces unusual bright orange fruit. Small and late-flowering kousa dogwoods (Cornus kousa) are slow growers, but the results they produce are worth your efforts to grow them. But the flowers are not the only attraction, their foliage, end of season berries, and the autumn colours are outstanding too. Magnolia stellata. Dogwood trees are widely known for their beauty, and the Kousa variety adds a toughness that makes this species an excellent choice for home landscapes and urban areas. Spring Gardening Checklist C. mas (European Cornel, Cornelian Cherry Dogwood): Height up 7.5 metres (25 ft). Cornus kousa, commonly called Kousa dogwood, is a small, deciduous flowering tree or multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows 15-30’ tall, with a vase-shaped habit in the early years but eventually maturing to a more rounded form. Flowering dogwood is an Ohio native with a rounded crown and strong horizontal branching covered in 3-4" wide flowers April to May. The attractive foliage turns a beautiful fall red in the autumn. Which affects mainly the C. nuttallii and the C. florida species. Best in deep, fertile and reliably moist soil, in full sun or light shde. The dogwood tree can be susceptible to various pests and diseases. 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