brazil presidential election 1998

It was the first direct presidential elections since 1960, the first to be held using a two-round system and the first to take place under the 1988 constitution, which followed two decades of authoritarian rule after the 1964 Brazilian coup d'état. (This information is hard to find, click on "Justicia Nacional Electoral", then click on "Elecciones Anteriores.") In this article, we have compiled presidential polls and electoral results of every race since 1989 – when Brazil had a record 22 candidates.. Copy link. The 1998 presidential race had twelve candidates, the largest number of candidates since the 1989 election, when over twenty candidacies were launched. The Brazilian Social Democracy Party, also known as the Brazilian Social Democratic Party or the Party of Brazilian Social Democracy, is a political party in Brazil. As no candidate in the presidential election received more than 50% of the vote in the first round on 7 October 2018, a second-round runoff was held on 28 October 2018. They were joined by the Progressive Party (PPB), the Social Democratic Party (PDS), and the Social Liberal Party (PSL). Although approved in the Congress, the reforms carried by the federal government met strong resistance from the opposition, most notably the Workers' Party, which fiercely criticized the privatization of companies such as Vale do Rio Doce and the constitutional amendment that allowed the re-election of officeholders in the Executive branch. As the third largest party in the National Congress, the PSDB was the main opposition party against the Workers' Party (PT) administrations of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff from 2003 to 2016. « Brazil. The election was marked by the use of voting machines for the first time in Brazilian history. It governed at the federal level in a coalition government with several other parties from January 1, 2003 until August 2016. Presidential Election 2020; Elections … As no candidate in the presidential election received more than 50% of the vote in the first round on 1 October 2016, a second-round runoff was held on 29 October 2016. RECENT POSTS. Look it up now! On Monday, December 7, 2020, some 13 million Ghanaians, out of 17 million registered voters, went to the polls to choose their next president for another four years. [1] Moreover, the first FHC administration was marked by political and economic reforms, such as the end of the state monopolies in oil and telecommunications, the reform on the social security plans, and the change in the concept of "national company". Showing his true support and friendship towards the US outgoing president Donald Trump, the Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has alleged that there was "a lot of fraud" in the US elections. As no candidate in the presidential election received more than 50% of the vote in the first round on 4 October 1998, a second-round runoff was held on 25 October 1998. Open . Brazil has four types of majority elections: the president, governors, and mayors are elected by absolute majorities; senators, by simple majorities. Brazilian expatriates may vote at the nearest consulate, providing they have previously registered to vote at that consular office. français (fr): Élection présidentielle brésilienne de 1998 États où Fernando Henrique Cardoso est arrivé en tête États où Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva est arrivée en tête … It elected six Governors in 2010, becoming the second largest party in number of state governments, behind only PSDB. Shortcuts. 28 October 2018. FHC had based his first presidential campaign in the then newly launched Real Plan and the promise of stabilizing the economy of Brazil. Toute l’actualité sur le sujet Brésil. [1] The violent conflict in the countryside reached its peak with the Eldorado dos Carajás massacre. This election also brought the second woman candidate ever: Thereza Tinajero Ruiz from the National Labor Party, which replaced Dorival Masci de Abreu. Brizola was noted for his combative style in contrast to Lula's more "diplomatic" tone on the campaign trail, while led the Folha de S.Paulo to declare that he "outshine[d]" Lula in their first joint appearance. PT governed at the federal level in a coalition government with several other parties from 1 January 2003 to 31 August 2016. In elections for president, governors, and mayors of cities with more than 200,000 voters, a runoff is required between the top two candidates if no one receives an absolute majority in the first round (50 percent plus at least one vote). Opinion polling in the 2010 Brazilian presidential election began as soon as 2008. In elections for president, governors, and mayors of cities with more than 200,000 voters, a runoff is required between the top two candidates if no one receives an absolute majority in the first round (50 percent plus at least one vote). On eve of Brazil presidential election, is the Amazon at stake? Published. As world leaders take the virtual stage at the UN General Assembly, they have highlighted the coronavirus pandemic and the inexorable warming of the planet. [5] Lula had previously run for the presidency in both 1989, where he lost to Fernando Collor, and 1994, where he lost to Cardoso. Photograph: UESLEI MARCELINO Brazil’s President Jair Bolsonaro congratulated US President-elect Joe Biden on Tuesday over his victory, more than a month after the Nov. 3 election. Fox News national security analyst Walid Phares on the impact of the presidential election in Brazil. Founded in 1984, the Liberal Front Party (PFL) was established ostensibly to oppose the presidential candidacy of Paulo Maluf in Brazil’s 1985 elections—the first civilian democratic elections since 1964. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème Présidentielle, Élections présidentielles, Élections. As a matter of fact, the plan had a positive effect during the first years of his administration, being able to curb the exorbitant inflation rates [1]. Post a Comment. The politics of Brazil take place in a framework of a federal presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Despite its political victories, the government needed to impose measures to cool down the domestic demand and help the trade balance, which eventually caused unemployment to grow and made the economy show signs of recession. [12], This lists parties that won seats. He was then re-elected in 2006. General elections were held in Brazil on 4 October 1998, with a second round on 25 October. Table 6: Official Electoral Statistics — 1998 Venezuelan Presidential Elections 50 Table 7: Sample of States in Which the Results of the Governor’s Election were 51 Challanged as of January 1999 Endnotes 58 Appendices 59 About The Carter Center 84. Real Climate Science reported that Donna Brazile was fired almost 30 years ago for fraud. Share. [3] Vice President Marco Maciel of the conservative Liberal Front Party (PFL) served as Cardoso's running mate, as he did in the previous election. Share page. As a result, the United Socialist Workers' Party left the coalition and launched union leader José Maria de Almeida as its candidate. This article, based on the study of Lula’s “support” mobilisations during the 2006 presidential elections in Brazil, analyzes the evolution of social movements’ collective action towards a leftist government they had helped to bring to power. The Brazilian Socialist Party is a political party in Brazil. The Brazilian Social Democratic Party (PSDB) reprised the coalition which had elected Cardoso four years prior, comprising the Liberal Front Party (PFL) and the Brazilian Labour Party (PTB). Brazil: Comments On Brazil's Upcoming Elections In 1998 15 April 1998 . The main nationwide polling institutes are Datafolha, IBOPE, Vox Populi, and Sensus. Title Pourquoi Donald Trump porte-t-il des cravates trop longues ? Unlike in 1994, when close Lula ally and fellow PT member Aloízio Mercadante was chosen as Lula's running mate, Brizola had previously been a rival of Lula's, serving as his main opposition on the left in the 1989 election. The election was held in the midst of an economic crisis that began in the second term of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso of the centre-right Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB). General elections were held in Brazil on 3 October 1994. Brazil’s President Jair Bolsonaro talks with the media outside a polling station, after voting during the run-off municipal elections in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Sunday, Nov. 29, 2020. Brazil Elections Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro talks with the media outside a polling station, after voting during the run-off municipal elections in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Sunday, Nov. 29, 2020. Brazil’s far-right candidate Jair Bolsonaro has won Sunday’s presidential runoff, according to a near complete count of the vote published by electoral authorities. Founded in 1980, it is the largest left-wing party in Latin America. As a result, the United Socialist Workers' Party left the coalition and launched union leader José Maria de Almeida as its candidate. Other PT members, such as former Mayor of Porto Alegre Tarso Genro, were mentioned as potential candidates. The presidential elections were won by Fernando Henrique Cardoso of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (and also supported by the Liberal Front Party and the Brazilian Labour Party), who received 54.3% of the vote. Rodrigo Maia, president of Brazil’s Congress, said he would never support a “representative of the far-right” like Sérgio Moro. Unlike in 1994, when close Lula ally and fellow PT member Aloízio Mercadante was chosen as Lula's running mate, Brizola had previously been a rival of Lula's, serving as his main opposition on the left in the 1989 election. Le scrutin intervient dans un contexte de forte insécurit é, de vives tensions politiques et d’accusations de corruption ayant discrédité une grande partie de la classe politique. As a matter of fact, the plan had a positive effect during the first years of his administration, being able to curb the exorbitant inflation rates, stabilize the exchange rate, and increase the purchasing power of the Brazilian population without shocks or price freezing. Ricardo Berzoini was elected to the post later that year. They were joined by the Progressive Party (PPB), the Social Democratic Party (PDS), and the Social Liberal Party (PSL). [1] FHC had based his first presidential campaign in the then newly launched Real Plan and the promise of stabilizing the economy of Brazil. The number could have been as high as fifteen, but the Electoral Justice withdrew the candidacy of impeached President Fernando Collor de Mello,[8] while Oswaldo Souza Oliveira[9] and João Olivar Farias declined to run. After Oswaldo Souza Oliveira's quit the race, his Party of the Nation's Retirees decided to support Gomes. In the presidential elections of 1998, still with the previous denomination, launched the candidate Vasco Neto. 1998 Brazilian presidential election map (Round 1).svg 575 × 505; 710 KB. Carneiro's running mate was Irapuan Teixeira, a professor who would later become a member of the Chamber of Deputies as a member of PRONA. "You were even infected personally by this disease, and withstood the ordeal with great courage," Putin said, according to the transcript shared by Bolsonaro on his official … The 2018 Brazilian presidential election were held in 2018 with two rounds of balloting in conjunction with elections to the National Congress, state governorships. Brazil elections: Bolsonaro and Haddad choices before voters . After the 2002 parliamentary election, PT became the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies and the largest in the Federal Senate for the first time With the highest approval rating in the history of the country, former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is PT's most prominent member. Jair Messias Bolsonaro [ ʒ a ˈ i ʁ b o w s o ˈ n a ɾ u] [a], OMM, né le 21 mars 1955 à Glicério (État de São Paulo), est un homme d'État brésilien.Il est président de la République fédérative du Brésil depuis le 1 er janvier 2019.. Militaire de profession, il s’élève au grade de capitaine, puis, en 1988, devient militaire de réserve en raison de conflits avec sa hiérarchie. [11]. The accusation was made by Bolsonaro on Sunday while he was talking to the reporters after casting a ballot in municipal races. General elections are scheduled to be held in Brazil on 2 October 2022 to elect the President, Vice President and the National Congress. The novelty in this election was the choice of longtime fixture of the Brazilian Left Leonel Brizola, a member of the Democratic Labour Party (PDT), as his running mate. [1] Other areas, such as health, education and land reform also suffered major crises. [6] Running as a member of the centre-left Popular Socialist Party (PPS), Ciro attempted to present himself as a progressive alternative to Lula. Despite its political victories, the government needed to impose measures to cool down the domestic demand and help the trade balance, which eventually caused unemployment to grow and made the economy show signs of recession. Once again, PFL member Marco Maciel served as Cardoso's running mate. Brazilian citizens residing abroad only vote for president. The 2014 Brazilian presidential election was held in 2014 with two rounds of balloting in conjunction with elections to the presidency, the National Congress, and state governorships. Tarso Fernando Herz Genro is a Brazilian politician, and a member of the Workers' Party. [1] FHC had based his first presidential campaign in the then newly launched Real Plan and the promise of stabilizing the economy of Brazil. close. After Oswaldo Souza Oliveira's quit the race, his Party of the Nation's Retirees decided to support Gomes. Due to constitution term limits, Cardoso was ineligible to run for a third consecutive term. In addition, Election Resources on the Internet has a blog: Electoral Panorama, published in English and Spanish.I was also a contributor to the Global Economy Matters blog, on matters pertaining to elections around the world. Bolsonaro came up just four percentage points short of outright election to the presidency. Elected in 1994 amidst a hyperinflation crisis, President Fernando Henrique Cardoso of the centre-right Brazilian Social Democratic Party (PSDB) prioritized price stability policies during his term. Lula chose Leonel Brizola of the Democratic Labour Party (PDT), a longtime fixture of the Brazilian Left who was a chief competitor of his in 1989, as his running mate. The Democratic Labour Party is a social democratic and democratic socialist political party in Brazil. Not So Straight Ticket It's election time in Brazil and it is politics as usual, Brazilian-style, gravitating around the same old big-name honchos. Lula would later succeed him after winning the 2002 presidential election, and Ciro would mount a second presidential bid twenty years later in the 2018 election, where he also came in third place. See the complete results, Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order, "Indigenous Policy in Brazil: The Development of Decree 1775 and the Proposed Raposa/Serra do Sol Reserve, Roraima, Brazil", "Primeiro Governo de Fernando Henrique Cardoso", "Leonel Brizola, 82; Brazilian Politician", "Folha de S.Paulo - Partido pode apoiar Ciro Gomes - 30/6/1998", "Candidatos passam o Dia dos Pais com as famílias", https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/brasil/fc221110.htm, "Folha de S.Paulo - Lula apóia Tarso Genro para Presidência - 12/05/97", "Mulheres podem fazer história nas eleições de 2010", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1998_Brazilian_general_election&oldid=995617595, Pages which use embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 00:39. Governor General County election data results for 1990-2018 . [12]. Clear Map Paint Fill Disable Delegate Edit ... Brazilian Federal Senate. Legislative Election 2020; Bolivia. [1] Other areas, such as health, education and land reform also suffered major crises. Brazilian electoral data from the Superior Electoral Court website. The Workers' Party reprised its past two candidacies, by launching former union leader and federal deputy Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva as its candidate and forming a coalition with the Communist Party of Brazil, and the Brazilian Socialist Party. The PT previously refrained from forming coalitions with parties linked to varguista labour unions to guarantee the Central Única dos Trabalhadores' (CUT) independence. He was the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB) presidential nominee for the 2018 presidential election. 6 mai 2017 - Découvrez le tableau "élection présidentielle" de Bénédicte Camus sur Pinterest. [1] As a result, Peter Mandelson, a close aide to then British Prime Minister and Labour Party leader Tony Blair, alleged that the Workers' Party's proposals represented "an old-fashioned and out-of-date socialism". Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, known as Lula, is a Brazilian politician and former union leader who served as the 35th President of Brazil from 1 January 2003 to 31 December 2010. Presidential system. [1] Signed by Fernando Collor de Mello, it predicted the implementation of Mercosur, a free trade area between Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay. See the complete results, Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order, "Indigenous Policy in Brazil: The Development of Decree 1775 and the Proposed Raposa/Serra do Sol Reserve, Roraima, Brazil", "Primeiro Governo de Fernando Henrique Cardoso", "Leonel Brizola, 82; Brazilian Politician", "Folha de S.Paulo - Partido pode apoiar Ciro Gomes - 30/6/1998", "Candidatos passam o Dia dos Pais com as famílias", "Folha de S.Paulo - Brizola ofusca Lula em 1� ato conjunto - 22/11/97", "Folha de S.Paulo - Lula apóia Tarso Genro para Presidência - 12/05/97", "Mulheres podem fazer história nas eleições de 2010". Brazil. Brazil general elections … They included Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro, a far-right populist. About sharing. As a result of the Mensalão scandal, Genro served the remainder of José Genoíno's term as party president in 2005. As a matter of fact, the plan had a positive effect during the first years of his administration, being able to curb the exorbitant inflation rates, stabilize the exchange rate, and increase the purchasing power of the Brazilian population without shocks or price freezing. Algeria. Haddad, who had been Lula's running mate, replaced him as the candidate and PCdoB state legislator Manuela d'Ávila became Haddad's running mate. The 1998 presidential race had twelve candidates, the largest number of candidates since the 1989 election, when over twenty candidacies were launched. Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro — who sometimes has embraced the label "Trump of the Tropics" — said Sunday he'll wait a little longer before recognizing the US election victory of Joe Biden. 2002 Brazilian presidential election map (Round 1).svg 575 × 505; 95 KB. At Stake in this Election: The office of President of Tanzania . This website also includes sections dedicated to elections and electoral systems in diverse countries around the world, which are presented below. Lula was a founding member of the Workers' Party (PT) and ran unsuccessfully for president three times before achieving victory in the 2002 election. Wilmington (United States) (AFP) – One day after the Electoral College affirmed Joe Biden as US president-elect, the top Republican in Congress broke weeks of election … Liberal Front Party (PFL), Portuguese Partido da Frente Liberal, centre-right Brazilian political party that supports free-market policies. 2006 Brazilian Election 1st round.svg 780 × 687; 638 KB. Constitutional Referendum 2020; New Zealand. December 11, 2020. at 4:20:00 AM . This time, however, he only received 1.4 million votes, against 4.6 million in 1994. Election Resources on the Internet: Federal Elections in Brazil - Results Lookup Elections: October 3, 1994 October 4, 1998 October 6, 2002 October 1 st , 2006 October 3, … The election was marked by the use of voting machines for the first time in Brazilian history. Chamber of Deputies Federal Senate Chamber of Deputies. He is usually described by political analysts and supporters as a pro-business centrist, closely associated with the political and financial establishment. Lula chose Leonel Brizola of the Democratic Labour Party (PDT), a longtime fixture of the Brazilian Left who was a chief competitor of his in 1989, as his running mate. There will be a second round in Brazil’s presidential election, but Jair Bolsonaro took a commanding win in the first. … Fernando Henrique Cardoso, better known as FHC, had been inaugurated as president on January 1, 1995, after defeating Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, his main rival in the 1994 election, in the first round by an advantage of almost 30 million votes. In doing so, he became the first President of Brazil to be reelected since the fall of the military dictatorship. The 1989 Brazilian presidential election was held in two rounds, with the first round being held on November 15, 1989 and the second round being held on December 17, 1989. [1] Other notable policies pursued by Cardoso included the declaration of Decree 1775,[2] which allowed for increased commercial interest in indigenous lands, and the privatization of publicly-owned companies. The PT previously refrained from forming coalitions with parties linked to varguista labour unions to guarantee the Central Única dos Trabalhadores' (CUT) independence. Brazilian definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Jair Bolsonaro is the front-runner in Brazil's presidential election. [1]. Ciro Ferreira Gomes, often known mononymously as Ciro, is a centre-left Brazilian politician, lawyer, and academic from the northeastern state of Ceará. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 1998 . In the case of Ghana's 2008 elections, the margin of victory in the presidential runoff election was razor thin. Carneiro's running mate was Irapuan Teixeira, a professor who would later become a member of the Chamber of Deputies as a member of PRONA. Some scholars classify its ideology as social democracy. 1960: Sumari. [1] As a result, Peter Mandelson, a close aide to then British Prime Minister and Labour Party leader Tony Blair, alleged that the Workers' Party's proposals represented "an old-fashioned and out-of-date socialism". In the first round Fernando Henrique Cardoso was re-elected President and the governorships of 14 states were elected, in addition to all seats in the Chamber of Deputies and Legislative Assemblies, and one t Presidential Election 2020; Chile. Fernando Henrique Cardoso, better known as "FHC", had been inaugurated as president on January 1, 1995, after defeating Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, his main rival in the 1994 election, in the first round by an advantage of almost 30 million votes. After securing the third place in the 1994 election, Enéas Carneiro from the far-right Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order (PRONA) also run in 1998. Le Congrès national du Brésil (en portugais : Congresso Nacional do Brasil) est le parlement bicaméral du Brésil, composé du Sénat fédéral (Senado Federal), la chambre haute, et de la Chambre des députés (Câmara dos Deputados), la chambre basse.. C'est également le nom du bâtiment qui l'abrite, construit sur la Place des Trois Pouvoirs à Brasilia, capitale du Brésil depuis 1960. Since 1989, Brazilians have been able to choose their president directly. Former Governor of Ceará Ciro Gomes run for president, and, therefore, his Socialist People's Party (PPS) did not join the Workers' Party coalition as they did in the previous election. Voting in Brazil is allowed for citizens over 16 years old and mandatory for those between 18 and 70 years old. Thus, FHC's reelection campaign was based on the idea that the continuity of his government was essential for the stabilization to reach areas other than the economy, such as health, agriculture, employment, education, and public security.[1]. From 1 January 2010 to the election day, as required by the electoral law, all polls were registered within the Supreme Electoral Court database. Far-right presidential candidate Jair Bolsonaro was declared the winner of Brazil's presidential election, according to the Supreme Electoral Tribunal. How and Where to Vote All the US Brazilian consulates phones and addresses. As no candidate in the presidential election received more than 50% of the vote in the first round on 5 October 2014, a second-round runoff was held on 26 October 2014. The Brazilian presidential election was held in 2010 with two rounds of balloting. The allegations were made to support his argument against the electronic voting system that will be used in the 2022 Brazilian presidential elections. Fernando Haddad came in second place and will take on Bolsonaro in the second round. [4]. Lula would later succeed him after winning the 2002 presidential election, and Ciro would mount a second presidential bid twenty years later in the 2018 election, where he also came in third place. Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro on Tuesday congratulated US President-elect Joe Biden on his victory in the presidential election. Elections 1998 August 1998. [10]. Government Structure: Chief of State: President John MAGUFULI (since 5 November 2015) Head of Government: President John MAGUFULI (since 5 November 2015) Assembly: Tanzania has a unicameral National Assembly (Bunge) with 357 seats. In addition to that, it won 34 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and three seats in the Senate, besides having been a member of the For Brazil to Keep on Changing coalition, which elected Dilma Rousseff as President of Brazil. This lists parties that won seats. Brazil's president boasted during the election that he did not understand anything about economics. Brizola was noted for his combative style in contrast to Lula's more "diplomatic" tone on the campaign trail, while led the Folha de S.Paulo to declare that he "outshine[d]" Lula in their first joint appearance.[10]. Constitutional Referendum 2020; Moldova. Consultez l’ensemble des articles, reportages, directs, photos et vidéos de la rubrique Brésil publiés le dimanche 20 décembre 2020. [1], On the very first day of his administration, the Treaty of Asunción came into force. He would receive 109,003 votes, totaling 0.16% of intentions, finishing in 12th place. Fernando Henrique Cardoso, better known as "FHC", had been inaugurated as president on January 1, 1995, after defeating Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, his main rival in the 1994 election, in the first round by an advantage of almost 30 million votes. Cardoso won reelection with an absolute majority in the first round, negating the need for a second round. Compare data of this field. Une élection présidentielle a lieu au Brésil les 7 et 28 octobre 2018, dans le cadre des élections générales, afin d’élire le président de la République du pays. Those who do not vote in an election and do not later present an acceptable justification (such as being absent from their voting location at the time) must pay a fine of 3.51 BRL (equivalent to 0.9 USD). RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro congratulated Joe Biden on Tuesday for winning the U.S. presidential election against Donald Trump.“Since delegates acknowledged that he was actually elected, we will no longer discuss whether there was a smooth election there or not," Bolsonaro said in a TV interview with Band, referring to Trump's allegations that U.S. Presidential Primary election results results for 2000-2016. After securing the third place in the 1994 election, Enéas Carneiro from the far-right Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order (PRONA) also run in 1998. [7] At that time, FHC-Blair relations were magnified, once both of them were adherents of the Third Way. Although all of Brazil's constitutions since 1891 prohibited consecutive presidential terms, a 1997 amendment changed this rule. Several prominent world leaders have remained silent, even after the U.S. presidential election was called for Joe Biden. Bicameral. Historically in Brazil, candidates that benefit from a … The political and administrative organization of Brazil comprises the federal government, the 26 states and a federal district, and the municipalities. There is the habitual lack of party loyalty and alliances and coalitions are based in personal interests rather than national ones. The 2018 presidential campaign of Fernando Haddad for the Presidency of Brazil was announced on 11 September 2018, two weeks after the candidacy of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, the former President of Brazil, was denied by the Superior Electoral Court for violating the Ficha Limpa. The 2006 Brazilian presidential election was held in 2002 with two rounds of balloting in conjunction with elections to the National Congress and state governorships. Compare data of this field. This time, however, he only received 1.4 million votes, against 4.6 million in 1994. In 2000 it changed its name to the current one, merging with the group that tried to … Electoral system. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of the Workers' Party (PT), a former labor leader and federal deputy, ran for the presidency for a third time. In addition to Lula, Ciro Gomes, a populist who previously served as Governor of Ceará and as Minister of Finance in the conservative government of President Itamar Franco, mounted his own campaign. Cardoso won reelection with an absolute majority in the first round, negating the need for a second round. [10] Indeed, it was reported in 1997 that Lula was willing to give up his candidacy in favor of backing a bid by Genro, though this did not come to fruition.[11]. 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