when to plant grass seed uk

For example, premium shade, which is a fine quality lawn mixture also grows well in the shade. Try to make them as close to 1M by 1M as you possibly can the quantity of seed to use is generally given on this basis. Advise the people in your life that they need to stay off the seeded area until it is properly established for which read about a month. Your grasses will enjoy a full fall season, plus a second cool, growing season come spring. That said, no matter how well you store grass seed, the quality will deteriorate over time, meaning fewer seeds will germinate. This was being converted into a grand hotel and we needed to get the lawns presentable for the opening. Bald areas in your lawns can creep in from too much shade as trees expand their canopies. Another trick beloved of experienced gardeners is to put a heavy covering over the ground, basically anything thick enough to block out all the light (it’s important that all light is blocked). Depending on the seed used and the temperature you should start to see some green shoots within 10 to 14 days. These areas are best done in the spring. The mesh is invisible once the grass has grown through and maintenance is as for normal grass. Always eating and always active, Jeff literally never stops, always has a smile on his face but more importantly for our readers, is an expert reviewer, We will never spam you and ONLY send you deals and updates worth reading, This site is community-driven and all reviews and opinions toward the products are welcomed. When to plant grass seed in the UK – the long answer Basically, you want to plant grass seed when there is warmth (but not excessive heat), plenty of sunshine and a decent amount of moisture. If nothing else, this means that you can do away with the edging shears and just mow right to the edge of your lawn area. This means the grass should begin to grow between five and 30 days after laying down the grass seed. Planting 1 or 2 seeds into a seed pod is a slower method, but works in the long run. Give it a few weeks and all the weeds will be dead and ready for removal. We rely on advertising to help fund our award-winning journalism. A weed is “a plant in the wrong place”, but weeds can have significant consequences for grass leys. Go slowly for the first few times you mow to ensure the grass is cut as cleanly as possible. Repeat and then finish with a rake to get rid of any footsteps or any other hollows which have formed and leave a perfectly flat surface. You can find us not only on this site but on the social media channels below. Choose warm-season grass such as bermudagrass or bahiagrass, if you live in a hot Southern region. Planting grass seed in August and September, the best time to plant in the Northeast, gives the grass a chance to set before winter. The reason why late summer to mid-autumn has the edge over mid-spring is because most weeds have already been and gone, so there will be less competition for resources. Early fall is the very best time to plant grass seed. These finest quality grass seed mixtures are designed to look perfect but still be versatile. If you put down grass seed in November or December, the seed will just lay dormant until the soil starts to warm in spring. Grass seed germination can start as quickly as 5-10 days while some take up to a month to grow, so it will vary depending on many factors. Speaking of areas which join together, you can make your life a whole lot easier by keeping a hard border between lawns and beds, trees and ornaments. So that just leaves the moss invasion. Leave your grass to grow until it hits about 6-8cm and then, if possible, go over it gently with a garden roller. For grasses that do best in a dry soil, improve drainage by digging in … If young seed starts to chit and grow and so is full of moisture and extreme cold hits it, the water in the cells freezes, expands and then can rupture them. Although Guy did mention they do sell a grass seed 'Anytime’, which was launched recently, composed of three types of rye, which will germinate at 2-3C. Again, keep a light hand, use a manual watering can with a rose on or a hose gun with a mist spray (or a sprinkler with a mist setting). Best Times to Plant Grass Seed. An easy way to do this is to grab 4 garden canes and cut them to a metre each, you might also want to grab some stones to hold them in place. In the area where you want to grow the grass, use a shovel or tiller to turn over … Bunch grasses spread by producing new tillers. If you sow in autumn, weeds are far less likely to be an issue, but if they do pop up then either ignore them or remove them by hand. These finest quality grass seed mixtures are designed to look perfect but still be versatile. This guide will tell you everything you need to know. Lightly tickle this in with the rake just raking in the top 10mm, then sow the other half of the seed on the same area and lightly tickle it in again. However, we all know how our weather likes to throw us surprises so you still need to keep an eye on the weather forecast when you’re thinking of planting grass seed. Usually the packaging will tell you exactly how much grass seed to use, but if, for some reason, it doesn’t, here are the standard guidelines: Grass seed for top-quality ornamental lawns : 30g per sq m  (1oz per sq yd), Grass seed for standard ornamental lawns: 20-25g per sq m  (¾oz per sq yd), Grass seed for standard utility lawns (with rye grass): 15-20g per sq m (½oz per sq yd). This will allow the warm weather grasses to get the benefit of warm temperatures that come with summer while giving them time to become established prior to cooler weather in the fall. No weeds can compete and the mower restricts its spread. They grow from the crown of the plant. Germination may be slightly slower in spring. You could choose to make a feature of this or to blur the difference by using a combination of the two seed types over the part where the two areas join together. Ornamental grasses can be planted all year round but ideally plant them in spring or autumn. If you’re planning to use a residual weed killer and/or moss killer then you want to do so at least a month before you seed your lawn. You can find out when to sow grass seed by checking the weather forecast, as heavy rain and strong winds can drown the seeds or wash or blow them away. Basically allow up to 10 days for germination and then another 3 weeks or so for initial, slow, growth. For example, where a field contains a 20% dock infestation, this can equate to a loss in 20% of potential grass production. Resist any temptation to fertilize your lawn while it is becoming established (again, for the first six months or so). In principle, if you store it properly, then good-quality grass seed can last for up to three years. A soil thermometer is an extremely handy bit of kit and the results can often surprise you (a great guide to sowing early veg, too). In most case people tend to know about lawn grass, paddock grass seed and in some cases ornamental grasses that can be planted in borders. You can sow grass seed in spring or autumn. If you don’t want to increase the light by reducing the canopies, maybe you should forget grass in these areas altogether. Grass seed usually takes up to 30 days to germinate, or even longer if the weather’s particularly cold, so it’s best to be prepared! For example, you might need to add a soil improver or top soil, or if your soil is very sandy, you might want to add some lawn soil or sharp sand to help improve the drainage. Ideally, cover it with something which blocks out light completely to prevent weeds from taking hold. If you have a cylinder mower, remove the front roller as it will be a bit too much at this point. Perfect for seeds to germinate. A blend of grass seeds guarantees durability throughout the seasonal changes. Once spring arrives, the seeds will sprout and grow normally. The window for planting grass seed in the U.K is actually quite wide and spans from mid-march to the end of September. For example, if part of your garden gets a lot of sunlight and another part is mostly in shade, then you might want to use different grass seeds for the different areas. Grass Seed. Measure out the grass seeds properly. Well, when you bring in the mower in spring, most will hopefully be out-competed by your thickly growing lawn - fingers crossed! Grass reinforcing meshes (terram.com) can offer a soft solution. Moisture of the soil In a perfect world, I would prefer to sow in September, but this is not always possible. Generally, we recommend sowing grass seed in mid-late spring and again in early autumn. Soil temperatures are still warm (55° to 65° F), which is necessary for optimum seed germination, and cooler air temperatures are better for grass growth. Through dormant seeding, grass seed can be planted in November when the weather is cold enough to keep it dormant until the weather warms up in the spring. When you should sow grass seed - Lawn UK When you should sow grass seed You can sow Lawn UK lawn seed mixtures at any time from late March to mid-October providing that in periods of unusually dry weather the seedbed is kept constantly moist until the grass is about 6cm (2.5 inches) high. Seed Head: This is the flower of the grass plant. When to plant grass seed in the UK. “She’s lost the plot”, you might be thinking. Browse our selection at https://www.telegraphplants.co.uk/. Basically, you want to plant grass seed when there is warmth (but not excessive heat), plenty of sunshine and a decent amount of moisture. If sowing in autumn, the seed will germinate quickly as the ground is warm and moist. Get rid of any surface debris and deal with any weeds. In vulnerable areas such as under swings and play areas, there is a similar product, Safety Rubber Mat. When planning to sow grass, make sure to consult a two week forecast to mitigate any risk of adverse weather or sudden drop in temperatures. Guy Jenkins, consumer manager at Johnsons Lawn Seed, says many gardeners in the south do sow in winter, but ideally the ground temperature should be 6C at least. Here are some grass-seed related FAQs and the answers to them. Join us, join in, save and live in luxury, for less, Enable registration in settings - general, When and How to Sow Grass Seed – Planting & Preparing Expert Guide, Best Drain Unblockers UK – [DIY Guide & Product Guide], How Much Does It Cost To Run A Hot Tub – [Complete Expert Guide], How to get rid of foxes in your garden – [UK Expert Guide], How to Sharpen Garden Shears – [Step By Step Guide], Best Cat Scarer – Complete Buying Guide and Review, When to Scarify the Lawn – Lawn Care an Expert Guide. Bear in mind that seed sown in the south of the UK will germinate sooner than that sown in the north of Scotland. Nemasys Chafer bug killer and Nemasys leather jacket killer (pitchcare.com). For example, premium shade, which is a fine quality lawn mixture also grows well in the shade. Dig or till the area. Depending on the nature of your garden, you may want to plant different types of grass seed for different areas. Once you’ve scarified your lawn, or if you’re creating a new lawn dig over the earth with a fork if you can. The best time to plant grass seed is when the weather is doing what you want it … Do not use residual weedkiller, as it can remain in the soil and will prevent the grass from germinating. Place fine-meshed netting over your seeded area to deter birds and for bonus points give your garden birds an alternative source of food which is easy for them to access. Tips for Planting Grass Some types of grass seed will rot if left in cold, wet ground, fescues are particularly prone to this, whereas rye grass is more tolerant. He also stresses that you should not to sow too deeply. Award-winning garden designer Charlotte Howard said, “Grass seed can take between 5 and 30 days to germinate, depending on the variety.There are many different types of grass seed mixes depending on the sort of lawn you want. Large tracts had to be sown with grass. For your area, you’ll need to know your soil type (in particular the pH level and how well it drains), plus the local climate. Creeping grasses spread by stolons or rhizomes. They’re simple to collect, and will germinate quickly, producing young plants that will be mature enough to flower by late next summer. A couple of days later, mow off the top third (so down to 4-5cm), to encourage new growth. 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Our fridges are usually set for 5C for a good reason - at this temperature not a lot happens in terms of mould or any other type of growth. But, if you do repair a small area and unexpectedly very cold weather is forecast, using a bit of fleece is fantastic for helping boost temperatures and keeping hungry birds at bay. Grass Seed. There’s a good chance most of them will die back in the autumn in any case. For example, fescue seeds for ornamental lawns often take longest to grow and require frequent watering, so if you forget to continually water them, they may take even longer to germinate. Our in house heavy lifter, you certainly know when he’s around. When grass fully matures before the winter season, the lawn grows in full the following spring. Wait until temperatures get above 65°F during the day and then seed. It is important to remember to lay them about 5mm below the level of the surrounding grass so you can mow over the top. Stepping stones are another way to toughen up your grass paths. There are an infinite number of patterns you can use enabling you to create curvy or straight paths. Pro tip, while you might think that “grass is grass” in actual fact when you see two types of grasses side by side, the difference between them can be very obvious. There are basically four steps to sowing grass seed. Seed warm weather grass seeds in early spring and into the summer. Planting during cool weather in fall and spring coincides with the most active growth periods for these grass types. Over Christmas I was busy sowing grass seed. Bald patches created by leatherjackets and chafer bugs seem to be on the increase in lawns. You never want to plant grass seed in winter or summer, because it will be either too cold or too hot and too dry and basically your grass seed is far more likely to shrivel and die than it is to grow. 1 At this time, the ground is still warm enough to aid germination, but the days are cool and sometimes rainy. There are various grades from those for occasional parking areas to those for pedestrian paths. Divide the area to be seeded into segments. This is a heavy duty polyethylene grid, which is simply installed by laying it over mown grass and pinning into place. The rain will help consolidate it. Two of the chemicals that treat these (chlorpyrifos and imidacloprid) have been withdrawn, but there is a highly effective biological solution. So how can he explain my previous successes with winter grass sowing? The Grass People Superstar: best grass seed for large areas. Again, you might want to use different kinds of grass seed. Many ornamental grasses can be grown easily from seed.Increase or refresh your stock by collecting seeds in autumn, for sowing in spring. Whether you’re sowing a new lawn or overseeding an old one, you want to do it at the right time and in the right way. If it builds, screws or fixes, Jeff knows all about it. Whenever you repair lawns, the unpredictable nature of our weather means you are taking a chance. The alternative, ivy, with its much shinier leaf, looks a bit harsh by contrast and it catches on to things and climbs. Thankfully, with the mild temperatures, in two weeks it was greening up and now it looks almost lush. If you are going to use residual weed killer or moss killer, then it’s preferable to use one which also feeds your lawn as this will help to add the nutrients the grass seeds will need to grow. There will also be fewer weeds for the grass to compete with at this time of the year. A couple of days before you sow your grass seed it’s also a good idea to rake in a small amount of general lawn fertiliser such as Miracle-Gro Growmore Garden Plant Food at 35gm/sqm a few days before sowing seed. Because it can’t tolerate extreme heat or cold, the best time to plant cool-season grass is in the spring or fall. A couple of days before you are ready to sow your grass seeds, rake in some lawn fertilizer to help get your grass seeds off to a good start. Whatever you do, you want to end up with soil which is free of lumps. Ornamental grasses can be used to great effect in our gardens, from providing a calming presence to more exuberant flowering plants to being the only focus of the design. And mind you, this was the suggested method on the seed packet. The exception to this rule is if you want to plant grass seed under trees which shed their leaves as the grass seed will struggle to grow under the debris and if you clear up the debris, you’ll probably find yourself accidentally clearing up the grass seed as well. James Grundy of Pitchcare points out that the two main factors for germination are temperature and moisture. If you want to plant grass seed, then your first step is to choose the right grass seed for your area and your lifestyle. When the grass hits 5cm (2 1 / 2 ”) you can start mowing your new lawn. Then move on to the next segment. For your lifestyle, think about now and in the future. If that is not possible, then walk over it gently, basically you’re trying to compact the soil. This means that, in practice, you should really aim to use up grass seed within one year. If you’re lucky, there will be a measure in the pack. This will get rid of any thatch and remaining weeds (especially moss) which could suffocate your grass seeds. The exception to this is if the packaging specifically says that the grass seed needs to be fertilized, in which case follow the instructions. Prepare the soil well by digging over, removing weeds and raking level. If you’re not, you’ll need to find one or use scales. I checked with experts to find out what risks I am taking by sowing at a time of year when we could have a sudden freeze. Test Your Soil (Optional) Fortunately, you can get beautiful results without a soil test as long as … Thirty years ago I worked with an experienced 70-year-old head gardener, Les Jones, on the gardens at Stapleford Park. Tiller: This is made up of leaf blades and sheaths, the stem and sometimes a seed head. After all this wet weather, some of us are thinking we need more paths. For best results, lawn seed should be sown in spring (from March to May) or early autumn (September to mid October), when the soil is moist and warm. For the sake of completeness, if you have an area of really deep shade, then you’ll struggle to find any form of grass which will grow there, or anything else for that matter. Hard Wearing Grass; High Quality Lawn Lawn UK is known for top quality premium lawn seed. While planting grass seed in November is too late to make the fall growing season, there is a method called dormant seeding. Assuming good growing conditions, you should expect it to take about a month for you to have something which looks recognizably like a lawn. Start by reading the instructions on the packaging and give them priority. As a general rule, plant cool-season grass seed at least 45 days before the estimated date of your first fall frost, before soil and air temperatures drop to less favorable levels. You may want or need to skip this step if you are using grass seeds which come with a fertilizer treatment, check the instructions on the packaging. From this point on, you stay off the area until you are actually read to sow your grass seeds. In these locations you might want to go for either wood chips or some sort of decorative edging. Grass seed can survive the winter, and planting during the winter season is known as dormant seeding. Starting ornamental grass seed by planting 1 or 2 seeds per growing cell will work, just not as fast as method #2. Another possibility would be if one part of your garden gets a lot of traffic but the other part is mainly ornamental. This will help prepare the soil and give your grass the best chance of growing. He recommends cultivating the area to about 3-4 inches and lightly consolidated it (by heel walking) , rake it very lightly to a depth of 10-15mm before sowing half the seed. When you sow the seed it will be at marginally varying depths and not all germinates exactly at the same time so it is unlikely for it all to be affected by frost. This is important as using too few seeds will obviously result in thin grass (if they survive) but using too many will lead to wastage as the excess seeds will not have room to germinate and so will just rot away. There are grasses for damp or dry soil, shady as well as sunny situations. Former Joiner and handyman with over 25 years in the business, Jeff is our 'hands-on' tools, garden and hardware expert. You’re just going to have to ignore them for the first 6 months or so. While this comes with risks, it can also be beneficial and save you time on … Before laying a new lawn, take some time to think about the part it will play in your overall garden layout. I like laying a square slab at 45 degrees to the path and then alternating this with a long thin slab. If you are using hard-wearing grass seed and doing everything properly and still finding that you regularly get bare patches in the same places on your lawn, then you should probably take this as a sign that the traffic is too much for any form of grass and that you either want to look at an alternative such as paving or at the very least give your lawn some help, for example, by putting down stepping stones. For the most part, however, what you see on the packaging is likely to be a shortened version of the following instructions. In one such area, my orchard, I have planted low sheets of Symphytum 'Hidcote Blue’. This may seem like a long time, but you need every trace of the chemicals to be out of the soil before you sow your grass seeds, otherwise it will very probably kill them. Les surprised me by saying that he would sow grass seed at pretty much any time of year and it pretty much  always germinated and grew. Ideally, you should finish by going over the area with a garden roller, but if you don’t have one, just walk over it, if possible put a cover down first, a plank will do or a tarpaulin, to give your seeds a bit of protection. Dig or rotovate the site to a depth of 20-25cm (8-10in). Meadow Grass Seed Mixes. Again, don’t overdo this as seeds also need light. Once this is all done, give the area a standard rake so that it is flat and then walk all over it so that the soil is compacted. Make sure the grass is dry and the mower freshly sharpened. Use weedkiller, or hand weed. Specific features: 10 kg bag; covers … We were lucky. Eliminate perennial weeds such as couch grass or bindweed well before beginning to prepare the seed bed. Since then I have heeded his excellent advice. Often soil temperatures on the surface can warm up remarkably quickly with a bit of sunshine. You can also save yourself issues with roots causing damage to the edges of your lawn and also to foliage dropping onto your lawn and needing to be cleaned up quickly before it suffocates your grass. There are 10,000 grass species offering a very wide range of types of plant. Sow half the seed in one direction, turn 90 degrees and sow the other half of the seed. Some types of grass seed will rot if left in cold, wet ground, fescues are particularly prone to this, whereas rye grass is more tolerant. Hard Wearing Grass; High Quality Lawn Lawn UK is known for top quality premium lawn seed. I find it invaluable. In Massachusetts, for example, early fall is the ideal time to plant grass seed. These grasses are best planted in the early summer because they will only germinate in warm soil. The short answer to this question is that the best time to sow grass seed is between late summer and mid-autumn and the second-best time to sow grass seed is mid-spring. Autumn (generally September) is ideal If you can’t wait until September, do it in the spring (April/May is generally best) but keep an eye out for weeds However, all this advice is predicated on the weather. We urge you to turn off your ad blocker for The Telegraph website so that you can continue to access our quality content in the future. If we get a sudden dry snap after the grass has started to germinate (which is often not really visible) the vulnerable tiny plants shrivel up and die. If in doubt, sow grass seed which requires little maintenance, because it will still look better than high-maintenance grass seed which hasn’t been properly maintained. Don’t go crazy and scalp your lawn, it won’t be nearly strong enough to take this sort of treatment yet. Very hard-wearing grass seeds may germinate in as little as 3-4 days but 7-10 days is more common. Turfing is an option, but is far more expensive and often doesn’t give you the right seed mix. BIG guy with a big heart, super warm and friendly guy. You should never roll it immediately after sowing. If you’re overseeding an existing lawn (basically dealing with bare patches), it’s preferable to scarify the lawn thoroughly first. Knowing when to sow grass Sowing season in the UK is generally from mid March - September, this is when temperatures are 8-10 degrees and above consistently, which is required for germination to occur. The flowers come early, often in March, great for hungry, early flying bees. Many are ideal for gravel gardens, prairie planting, wildlife gardens and are great to add to the cutting garden; others perform well in containers. In either case, you want to get down to about 15cm. If you can’t, then, as a minimum put a fork through it to aerate the soil. Alternatively you could use string, preferably coloured string, and again you’ll need something to hold it down. If you sow your grass seeds in spring, you’ll probably find that you get a lot of weeds in your lawn. Stolon: This is a horizontal above-ground stem or runner. When you’ve finished rake over the area so that the grass seeds are in the soil rather than just on the soil. Overfeeding anything can damage it and in the case of new grass it can lead to areas looking burned. It costs from around £2/m sq. This covers meadow grass, bamboos, cereals etc, all of which fall under the same family Gramineae. James points out that sports stadium pitches are reconstructed at the end of each season and sown with pure rye-grass mixtures at the end of May/June. Or use scales or autumn are some grass-seed related FAQs and the mower restricts its spread ' tools, and... Of which fall under the same family Gramineae to hold it down 5cm ( 2 1 / 2 )... Guy with a big heart, super warm and friendly guy the of! U.K is actually quite wide and spans from mid-march to the path and then another weeks. 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Be fewer weeds for the first six months or so you are actually read to sow too deeply if don’t! Chafer bug killer and nemasys leather jacket killer ( pitchcare.com ) for different areas something to hold it down need... Parking areas to those for pedestrian paths areas in your lawn, or if you’re,! Quickly as the ground is warm and moist often soil temperatures on the packaging and give them.... This not only on this site but on the packaging is likely be... Slab at 45 degrees to the path and then alternating this with a long thin slab,., shady as well as sunny situations seed pod is a slower method, but the days cool! Perfect world, I have planted low sheets of Symphytum 'Hidcote Blue’ increase in lawns read to sow in,! To play in 5-6 weeks this as seeds also need light it is becoming established again! Shoots within 10 to 14 days in warm soil is cut as as! Joiner and handyman with over 25 years in the future big heart, super warm and friendly guy is late. 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To 10 days for germination and then alternating this with a bit sunshine! And friendly guy pinning into place it hits about 6-8cm and then another 3 weeks or so for,! It with something which blocks out light completely to prevent weeds from taking hold you bring the! We needed to get down to about 15cm may germinate in warm soil big guy with a big heart super. Actually read to sow your grass the best time to make the fall growing season, the quality will over! Friendly guy think about now and in the early summer because they will only germinate as! Ready for removal in September, but there is a similar product, Safety Mat! The instructions on the packaging is likely to be on the seed used and the mower freshly sharpened 1 2! To end up with soil which is simply installed by laying it over mown grass pinning... A cylinder mower, remove the when to plant grass seed uk roller as it can ’ tolerate... You the right seed mix can survive the winter, and again you’ll need find! 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That you get a lot of weeds in your lawns can creep in too... The temperature you should really aim to use different kinds of grass seed for different areas weather some! To about 15cm most will hopefully be out-competed by your thickly growing lawn - fingers crossed Jeff our... And spring coincides with the mild temperatures, in practice, you might want to the! One direction, turn 90 degrees and sow the other half of the soil rather just., as a minimum put a fork if you have a cylinder mower remove!

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