Zoysia plugs are perfect for areas with high traffic. Slopes and Borders 4. Zoysia grass can be grown from seed, sod, or plugs. Zoysia Grass Plugs Spreading Rate. The Zoysia grass plug is … Plugs are small, living squares of grass turf that are “plugged” into lawns, yards or fields. Its stiff turf blades can stand up to frequent golfers, football or baseball players and foot traffic, making it a leading choice for lawns with lots of activity from pets, children or ball practice. Lastly, if you plant a 1” plug about 4” apart, you should notice the plugs filling in within 1 to 1 ½ growing seasons. It would have to be very moist for a long time. The following steps guide you through the process of growing Zoysia grass in your lawn. If you’re using plugs or sod, be sure to time your project so you can lay the sod the same day it’s delivered, to make sure it is as fresh and healthy as possible. To ensure your zoysiagrass plugs grow, the plant must have the right conditions when planted and ample growing time to establish roots before the season turns. When determining how long it takes zoysia plugs to grow, keep this gardening phrase in mind: “The first year it sleeps. Place compost or fertilizer in the plug hole to help the roots take hold. 9. The dense plant is great for those who hate weeding, and given a few seasons, your young zoysia plugs will neatly offer a uniform look for your lawn. First, the plants can take a long time to fill in, sometimes more than a year (planting very densely can save you some time) so you have to wait a while before you have a full lawn. If the plugs cannot be planted upon receipt, remove them from the cartons, placing blade side up in an area that receives some sunlight (not direct sun). The closer you space plugs, the faster your lawn will fill in. Plant at least 60 days before the weather turns cold to give your zoysia plugs time to grow. Zoysia can also be planted in bare soil without preparation if the soil is rich enough to help the plant grow. Smaller lawns are fine with 6 inches apart. The closer the plugs are planted the quicker the area will fill in. Thereafter, reduce watering frequency enough to keep good moisture within one inch of the surface. You’ve got the rhizomes that grow under the ground and the stolons that grow across the ground. nc, that might actually work. using water-soluble, Zoysia-safe products. very low-maintenance. Will the plugs produce new leaves/stems of grass? is not necessary either, but can be beneficial to the Zoysia as long as you are In another instance, a 1” plug planted 6” apart can reduce the timing to 1 … The good news is that Zoysia is also If there are areas where you do not want zoysia grass, a barricade must be put in place to prevent it from spreading. Before planting, prepare your lawn by watering it two days in advance so that the ground is soft and moist. According to Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service, installing zoysia plugs is a painstaking process with very slow results. The downsides of using plugs are also substantial. Plug In Zoysia Plugs Zoysia grass plugs must be planted in spring or early summer to have enough time to grow before the first frost of fall hits. Controlling Zoysia Grass. Zoysia grass plugs must be planted in spring or early summer to have enough time to grow before the first frost of fall hits. On another note, Zoysia seeds tend to fill-in faster than the plugs. Of course, the more plugs you put in the ground the quicker it will be to fill in. Planting a zoysia grass lawn is one of the easiest things you can do. Planting from seed you may be looking at three years. Should I apply a 13-13-13 fertilizer? Once plugs are planted on a 1-foot center, it can take between 3 to 5 years from them to spread and cover a surface area. Empire is a good fast spreading, medium textured zoysia with deep green color and good cold tolerance. Establishment from plugs is very slow (typically two to four years). Keep in mind that Amazoy zoysia grass only spreads from the edges so you may not want to make the plugs any larger than 3×3 inches and a … Also ask what kind of coverage you might expect this season. Zoysia plugs and zoysia hybrids are notoriously slow growers but will do well in areas with a longer and warmer growing season. no need to water after the Zoysia has been planted for three weeks. Those living in colder zones may have to wait a few seasons to truly see their zoysia expand. Zoysia is a slow grower so sod or plugs are most commonly used. If you are planting a lawn by seed it can take a long time. To achieve faster results, plant the plugs … Overall, you are really in control when it comes to how fast your Zoysia lawn will spread together. If you plant the zoyzia plugs in winter, early spring weeds can take over before the zoysia has a chance to spread. Your plant isn’t dead but simply sleeping for the winter and will return when soil temperatures reach around 70 degrees Fahrenheit in the spring. Given time and care, your zoysia plugs will grow into a rich and full lawn that you and your family will enjoy for years to come. Once plugs are planted on a 1-foot center, it can take between 3 to 5 years from them to spread and cover a surface area. Zoysia is healthy with 1 to 3 pounds of nitrogen fertilizer per 1,000 square feet of space. Can Zoysia Plugs Be Transplanted in Cold Months? Soil Conditions 3. Planting Zoysia grass plugs is time-consuming, back-breaking, hard work that will consume days with the hauling and proper storage of plugs, days with the painstaking plug planting, and then the 3 or more year wait for the plugs to fill in. Zoysia is tolerant to shade and does not need as much water, nutrition or feeding as other young grasses. The thing that’s different about Zoysia is that it spreads at a much slower rate than the rest of the grasses. Special garden tools can make digging easier. You might talk to the sod farmer again and ask about timing for that process. Zoysia plugs are slow to grow when first planted. Zoysia is typically planted with plugs rather than seeds. For best results plant plugs 12" apart -- or closer -- for quicker coverage. Spread some seed. However, you must remove your existing lawn completely including all grasses and weeds in order for the Zoysia seeds to germinate. You can notice germination within the first 10-14 days after planting, and they usually fill-in within the first year. Plugs are often cut directly from Zoysia sod. Disease Control for Zeon Zoysia. During the summer, the zoysia out competes the bluegrass. Water your plugs thoroughly and daily for up to two weeks after planting. If started by plugs or sprigs planted 6 inches apart, it will take up to two years to fill in. The zoysia grass will have no problem at all crowding out any other grasses you may have already growing in your yard. You can also cut the plugs larger in size, this can help the area to fill in sooner. What do Zoysia Plugs look like? Although it takes a while for Zoysia to fill-in, there is With its quick-spreading growth habit, zoysia grass can oftentimes invade and choke out neighboring yards and gardens. While they are still taking over, you want to keep your lawn mowed to 1 ½â€ to 2” so grasses surrounding the plugs do not overshadow your plugs. Since Zoysia grass is a slow grower, many people prefer to go with sod or plugs to have fast results. What About Zoysia Seed? It is an invasive and aggressive plant that uses runner vines (called stolons) above ground to spread roots and root stalks (called rhizomes, or creeping rootstalk stems) below the surface of the soil to flourish upward. 8. This will eliminate competition. Zoysia plugs are fairly drought resistant and, once established, grow in leaps and bounds. If the weather changes before your plant is established, it may not survive a frost. Q. Zoysia Plugs. See more info at http://www.zoysiaplug.com After this, and before the soil dries out, the next step is to lay the sod! This could be a concrete pavement or paver, metal edging or border, weeding or the occasional herbicide. This is largely due to the fact that this grass is so hardy that you are only required to plant plugs with no need to seed the lawn. You can use as many as 4 plugs per square foot or as few as 1 plug per square foot. Therefore, if you are using a bigger plug, you will notice even faster results. Keep the area moist post fertilizer for four to six weeks, but take care not to overwater and drown the young roots. The closer you plant and the bigger the plug, the faster you will notice the Zoysia fill-in. After planting zoysia plugs, keep watering them daily for a week or two until they are established. Young plants will need a little TLC at this stage to form the roots needed. Planting zoysia plugs around 6 inches apart in distance will require waiting at least two years before the plant grows and fills in the space. After all the zoysia grass plugs are planted, water the grass thoroughly. Zoysia grass spreads through underground rhizomatous runners. 7. This is considerably longer compared to many other plant species but gardeners may still prefer Zoysia grass because it is more resilient and grows denser once it has properly spread. Its consistent and bold color from spring to fall make it an attractive option for homes with full sun and large yards. The other major concern is that the temperatures must be consistently above 70 degrees for the seeds to germinate. Sod Solutions: What Are Stolons and Rhizomes? Nat Howard is a writer, editor, journalist, and jack-of-all-trades, covering topics from home improvement and design to healthcare and career advice. With proper care, you can help the plant establish itself in the first season for a stronger returning second season. GETTING QUICKER STANDS OF ZOYSIA Water as often as needed which might be two or three times daily to keep the surface constantly moist (not soaking) for the first 20-30 days until you see a fair amount of the little seedlings have sprouted. Dig the hole for your plug at least an inch deeper and wider than the plug itself. A long-handled grass and bulb planter/plugger or a drill bulb or grass plug auger can create uniform holes with the right depth for planting. No matter how well fed and cared for your zoysia plugs may be, the plant’s natural growth cycle will dictate how fast it grows. Keep in mind that zoysia turns brown once temperatures drop to 55 degrees Fahrenheit and below. Zoysia plugs are living plants, therefore, we recommend planting them as soon as possible. Planting the plugs in cold weather won't allow them to spread as they should. Normally, it takes about 7-14 days for newly installed St. Augustine grass plugs to begin spreading, following firm root establishment in the soil. Your zoysia plugs will generally be around 1 to 3 inches wide and 2 to 3 inches deep. Originating in Japan and making its way to the U.S. in the 1800s, zoysia is a popular choice for homeowners who want to invest in their lawn. Break up your yard into sections when planting to ensure all areas are evenly covered. The plant goes brown and dormant in the winter and turns a bright, vibrant dark green in the spring. Once established, zoysiagrass may become “thatchy” (puffy due to an accumulation of decomposing plant residue at the soil surface). When to Plant Zoysia Plugs. How does Zoysia spread? Zoysia plugs take up to two years to fill in depending on climate and lawn care. If the zoysia plugs dried out I believe they would die. Winter Dormancy 6. The process of installing Zoysia grass plugs involves removing, from the ground, a core of soil the same size as the Zoysia plug. During the cooler periods, the bluegrass out competes the zoysia (spring and fall). However, without proper care, your expensive lawn may take longer to establish itself or may die off before it has a chance to form a solid rooting system. How long does it take zoysia plugs to grow? It is the method of choice in the cooler part of the Zoysia-growing zone because the growing season is not long enough to establish a lawn from Zoysia seed. While the lawn fills in, you have to keep the weeds out between the spaces, which can be a lot of work. Privacy Statement | Guarantee | Site Map | ZoysiaFarms.com | © Zoysia Farm Nurseries, Zoysia Farm Nurseries | 3617 Old Taneytown Road | Taneytown, MD 21787 | Phone: 410-756-2311, Delaware Nursery and Landscape Association. Overwatering and underwatering is dangerous at this stage, but once the roots have taken hold, your grass will only need extra watering during droughts or particular dry, cold weather. For example, if you are planting a 1” plug about a foot apart, it can take about 2-3 growing seasons for the Zoysia to fill-in. A common complaint is that zoysia is how slow it is to establish and spread. Zoysia plugs (Zoysia spp. Since it’s a hardy plant with very low nitrogen needs, once it is established, your lawn only needs to be fertilized two to three times per year. This one-two punch is slow but steady and will choke out any existing grass species or foliage. To … The warmer the temperatures you have and the longer the growing season, the faster you will notice the Zoysia spread. Gardening Know How: Zoysia Grass Plugs: Directions For Planting Zoysia Plugs, Lowe's Home Improvement: Plant and Care for Zoysia Grass. How are plugs shipped? Well, planting plugs is a lot of work, period but so is laying sod. How Does Zoysia Spread. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Fertilizing The key reasons zoysia is so attractive for homeowners 2. Plugs may be also be planted 18" apart from edge to edge although the 12" method is recommended. According to Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service, installing zoysia plugs is a painstaking process with very slow results. ), also known as zoysiagrass or simply zoysia grass, are a perennial grass that grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 11. established, can have endless benefits. Planting Zoysia grass plugs is often the most effective way to get Zoysia turf established. The first factor that can determine how long your Zoysia lawn will take is based on where you live and how long your growing season is. Feed your zoysia plugs with a healthy dose of plant fertilizer at this stage. Some seeds will not even germinate the first year. It may look funny to have a patch of long grass for a few weeks, but for best results, let your recovering patch of grass grow out to about 2.5 inches long before mowing it. Douse the area after planting so that the plugs do not dry out in the transition. Therefore, it may be necessary to contain zoysia or even remove the grass to keep it under control. How long will the plugs last before planting? I planted Palasades Zoysia plugs a week ago. The closer you plant and the bigger the plug, the faster you will notice the Zoysia fill-in. Once the rapid growth/spreading starts- however- the amount of time it will take for the bare spots on your lawn to be completely filled in may vary, depending on the plug spacing you choose. Even though you can’t change your weather and growing season, there are still other planting methods that can help you speed up the slow-growth process of your Zoysia lawn. Plugs; Which one you choose depends on your area and how soon you want the grass to carpet your lawn. In the early spring, avoid using weed killer containing the chemical 2,4-D (Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) near or on your plugs, as this will interrupt their growth from dormancy and harm the plant. The plugs have attached themselves to the soil. Plugs must be planted after the hole is dug. Measure your lawn or the area you want to plant the grass. Quick guide on how to plant zoysia plugs. Amazoy zoysia plugs will grow in rock-like or granite soil, but you will need to mix in a layer of top soil before planting. (Or the plugs, if that’s the method you’ve chosen, or spread the seed if you’re using zoysia seed.) If you have a short growing season, the Zoysia will still take off, but it may take a little longer to fill-in completely. Growing zoysia grass from plugs is the least desirable method because they take the longest to fill in. This most frequently occurs when it is mowed too infrequently or is excessively fertilized. Without at least 6 hours of sunlight, your zoysia will not thrive or provide a good lawn cover. Your zone and location will affect your zoysia growth. It depends on a few factors, including location, date of planting and the general health and care of the grass. Plant Grass Plugs in the recommended pattern shown in the picture below with plugs placed 12" apart from edge to edge or 15" apart from center to center. About Zoysia Grass Plugs. In another instance, a 1” plug planted 6” apart can reduce the timing to 1 ½ to 2 growing seasons. In fact, it may grow a little too well. Lawn Care Academy: Straight From the Orient - The Amazing Zoysia Grass. It really flourishes in warmer zones 6 through 9 and is often found on golf courses and sports fields and in lush parks. The zoysia is competing with the bluegrass. Pests can become a problem, especially if Zoysia is not growing healthily (too much fertility or water, etc.). Salty soil "My home is on the shore of Long Island Sound and we frequently have storms and the water splashes against our wall and sloshes up over it on our lawn, which is zoysia grass. How Long Does Grass Take to Grow After Being Dormant? Purchase Zoysia plugs from a reputable farm that ships plugs guaranteed to grow or replaced free (link to Zoysia Farms). Slow growth means that you won’t see immediate spreading, but as long as your zoysia plugs do not turn brown before the season’s end and are given plenty of care during the planting stage, they are steadily taking root. After zoysia plugs are planted throughout the entire lawn, how long does it take zoysia plugs to grow? Plant your zoysia plugs in a diamond-shaped or checkerboard pattern at least 6 to 12 inches apart depending on the size of the lawn. Safety 5. “Plugging in" your plugs in an existing lawn is the inexpensive way to have a zoysia yard, but it will take several years for this to occur. If you want a Zoysia lawn, call around to your local nurseries and see if they have "Empire" zoysia plugs. Grass plugs do vary in size, but the size of the Zoysia grass plug will typically be around two square inches and about two inches deep. Zoysia spreads like a lot of the other grasses, especially the Bermuda grasses. Because Zoysia is a warm season grass, your desired result will be best achieved when the plugs are exposed to as much light as possible. Be sure to plant your zoysia plugs in an area that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight. Some other factors would include how far apart you are planting the plugs and how big the plugs are that you are planting. Utilize a selective herbicide like Revolver, Monument, or Katana to kill the bluegrass. 1. Zoysia is a slow-growing grass however, once Mist the plugs with water and keep them moist until planting. The beauty of plugs is the ability to plant within your current lawn and have it transition to a Zoysia lawn. The third year it leaps." Plugs will need to be planted deep enough in soft, fertilized soil. For example, if you are planting a 1” plug about a foot apart, it can take about 2-3 growing seasons for the Zoysia to fill-in. I have watered them moderately each day but the plugs have turned brown. Don’t be disappointed if your Zoysia grass takes a long time to spread and fill in, whether you’re planting from seed or via Zoysia plugs. 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