1 0 0 1 -468 -27.97 cm 11508 /Length 175 0 R )-704(Also)-420(b)-27(eing)-420(done)]TJ -9.96 -11.95 Td[(b)28(y)-378(regional)-378(p)-28(olicy)-378(in)-378(so)-27(cial)-379(demo)-26(cratic)-378(coun)29(tries. ET /F33 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(Question)-384(99)]TJ 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K /Type /Page 1 0 0 1 59.75 0 cm /Resources 124 0 R 0.94 0.54 0 0 k 0.94 0.54 0 0 K /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] )]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 9.96 -24.01 Td[(35:3)-382(Ineectiv)29(eness)-380(of)-381(leadership. stream )]TJ 9.96 -12.03 Td[(55:3{56:1)-300(Lange's)-299(theory)-298(of)-299(mark)28(et)-299(so)-27(cialism:)-426(gen-)]TJ -9.96 -11.95 Td[(uine)-264(mark)28(et)-265(in)-265(\014nal)-265(go)-28(o)-28(ds)-265(and)-265(lab)-27(or,)-279(but)-265(not)-265(in)-266(other)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(pro)-27(ductiv)29(e)-282(resources. BT )]TJ )]TJ/F33 9.96 Tf 0 -31.43 Td[(Long)-384(Run)-383(Plans)]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 0 -20.33 Td[(122:2)-338(This)-336(discusses)-334(what)-338(long)-337(and)-336(short-run)-336(in)28(v)28(est-)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(men)29(t)-254(pro)-55(jects)-253(are)-253(feasible)-252(and)-254(desirable. Bolivia: Coca-Cola banned to encourage consumers to buy local Mocochinchi. endobj 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K 1 0 0 1 4.98 0 cm ET endobj BT 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K BT )]TJ 9.96 -12.92 Td[(68:4{5:)-744(Critics)-482(of)-483(Cuba)-483(fo)-27(cus)-482(on)-483(individual)-481(and)]TJ -9.96 -11.95 Td[(pro)-27(cedural)-383(righ)28(ts)-383(in)-384(Cuba. )-829(\050I.e.,)-493(he)-462(sa)29(ys)-462(that)-462(Marx's)-461(basic)-461(aim,)-494(to)-462(gain)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(more)-225(con)29(trol)-226(o)28(v)28(er)-226(so)-27(cial)-225(relations,)-246(cannot)-225(b)-27(e)-226(reac)29(hed.\051)]TJ 9.96 -12.57 Td[(104:1)-280(W)83(e)-278(already)-279(discussed)-276(some)-278(problems)-277(of)-279(plan-)]TJ -9.96 -11.96 Td[(ning:)-644(bureaucracy)-431(with)-434(its)-433(cautious)-432(outlo)-28(ok.)-745(Di-)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(cult)29(y)-351(of)-350(detailed)-350(cen)29(tral)-350(con)28(trol)-350(of)-351(economic)-348(activit)28(y)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(in)-333(a)-334(complex)-331(and)-333(rapidly)-333(c)29(hanging)-333(econom)29(y)83(. )]TJ 9.96 -12.73 Td[(46:5)-461(Fidel's)-459(criticisms)-458(are)-460(formed)-459(b)28(y)-461(t)28(w)28(o)-461(critical)]TJ -9.96 -11.95 Td[(concerns. >> 1 0 0 1 468 0 cm ET /F8 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(P)28(art)-345(of)-346(this)-344(is)-345(a)-345(studen)29(t's)-344(summary)-344(with)-345(m)28(y)-345(com-)]TJ -9.96 -11.95 Td[(men)29(ts. 1 0 0 1 -309.44 -345.53 cm endstream BT 1 0 0 1 -90.22 -18.2 cm )-441(Successes)-318(\134pro)28(v)28(ed")-321(the)-321(historical)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(justice)-433(of)-434(the)-434(rev)28(olutionary)-434(cause,)-458(and)-435(failures)-433(cast)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(doubt)-427(on)-428(whether)-426(those)-427(in)-427(c)28(harge)-427(had)-427(not)-428(violated)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(the)-470(historical)-469(agenda. 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K dup 115 /s put 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K )]TJ BT ET 1 0 0 1 4.98 0 cm 126 0 obj << )]TJ 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K BT )]TJ -9.96 -11.96 Td[(F)83(armers)-419(used)-419(to)-420(sa)28(y:)-619(wh)28(y)-421(w)28(ork,)-442(w)27(e)-420(w)27(on't)-420(get)-420(paid)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(an)28(yw)27(a)28(y;)-462(no)28(w)-420(they)-418(sa)28(y:)-617(wh)28(y)-419(w)27(ork,)-440(w)27(e)-419(will)-419(get)-419(paid)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(an)28(yw)27(a)28(y)83(. ET /Resources 58 0 R ET /F14 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[()]TJ BT )]TJ 9.96 -12.87 Td[(27:1{28:0)]TJ/F45 9.96 Tf 44.33 0 Td[(So)51(cialist:)]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 45.16 0 Td[(I)-393(don't)-393(buy)-393(this. /F8 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(1.3)-1023(Exp)-27(erience)-331(of)-333(Planning)-333(since)-331(WWI)-525(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(. /F8 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(Gross)-332(Output)]TJ )]TJ 9.96 -11.95 Td[(106:1/o)-469(Prop)-27(ert)28(y)-467(relations:)-712(priv)56(ate)-468(prop)-27(ert)29(y)-468(has)]TJ -9.96 -11.96 Td[(a)-639(place)-637(in)-638(small-scale)-636(trade,)-714(restauran)29(ts,)-714(mark)29(et)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(gardening,)-472(b)-28(o)-28(okshops,)-472(some)-445(publishing,)-471(small)-445(scale)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(building,)-332(repair)-332(w)27(ork. BT /Type /Page 1 0 0 1 -4.98 -138.9 cm /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /F44 14.35 Tf 0 0 Td[(2.4)-1126(Basic)-330(Concepts)-332(of)-332(Planning)]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 0 -25.04 Td[(p.)-265(61{62:1)-266(In)28(tro)-28(ductory)-264(remarks,)-277(lea)29(v)28(e)-265(them)-264(out! /F33 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(Question)-384(76)]TJ )-452(What)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(ar)51(e)-312(two)-313(key)-313(pr)52(oblems)-313(he)-313(discusses)-312(for)-313(\050most)-313(al)-51(l\051)-312(indi-)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(c)51(ators? /Type /Page /F33 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(Question)-384(12)]TJ ET /F8 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(6.5.5)-1145(P)28(ersp)-26(ectiv)29(es)-333(on)-333(Human)-333(Righ)28(ts)-813(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(. /F33 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(Question)-384(68)]TJ )-431(part)-294(care)-293(of)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(the)-333(elderly)-331(and)-333(in\014rm. /F8 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(Eciency)-378(w)27(as)-379(measured)-378(b)28(y)-380(pro\014t)-379(rates,)-390(but)-380(no)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(though)28(t)-333(w)27(as)-333(giv)28(en)-333(to)-334(costs)]TJ 1 0 0 1 -14.94 -115.01 cm 1 0 0 1 0 -656.03 cm ET BT )-670(Given)-428(the)-428(table)-428(6.1.,)-445(how)-427(many)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(b)51(arr)51(els)-489(of)-490(oil)-490(wer)52(e)-491(use)52(d)-491(during)-490(the)-490(ye)51(ar)-490(to)-491(pr)51(o)51(duc)51(e)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(trucks,)-339(and)-336(how)-335(much)-336(ele)52(ctricity)-335(was)-335(use)51(d)-335(to)-336(pr)51(o)51(duc)51(e)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(oil? )]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(Dissen)29(ters)-332(b)-27(eliev)29(ed)-333(it)-333(themselv)30(es. BT )-565(Shortages)]TJ -9.96 -11.95 Td[(and)-333(the)-333(Seller')-331(Mark)28(et)]TJ 9.96 -12.3 Td[(D.)-334(Planning)-333(Indicators)-333(and)-333(the)-334(Ev)56(aluation)-333(of)-334(P)28(er-)]TJ -9.96 -11.95 Td[(formance)]TJ 9.96 -12.3 Td[(E.)-412(The)-411(`Curse)-411(of)-411(Scale',)-430(Inno)28(v)55(ation,)-431(and)-411(Bureau-)]TJ -9.96 -11.95 Td[(cratic)-332(F)83(ragmen)29(tation. BT BT )]TJ/F46 11.96 Tf 0 -27.6 Td[(Gro)31(wth)-375(and)-374(F)93(ull)-375(Emplo)31(ymen)32(t)]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 0 -18.39 Td[(113:3/o)-400(Cen)28(tral)-399(planning)-399(is)-399(justi\014able)-397(in)-399(crude)-398(\014rst)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(stages)-459(of)-460(industrialization,)-489(but)-460(not)-460(in)-460(a)-460(later)-460(more)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(complex)-332(econom)29(y)84(. BT )-469(14\051)-470(Which)-470(6)-470(c)51(auses)-470(of)-469(ine)51(quality)]TJ -64.73 -11.95 Td[(ar)51(e)-447(given)-448(by)-447(CC? 11090 )-897(Drug)-484(sm)28(ugglikng)-483(has)-484(not)-484(y)27(et)-484(made)-483(lots)-484(of)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(inroads. )]TJ 9.96 -13.14 Td[(But)-314(here)-313(is)-313(stu)-314(whic)28(h)-314(I)-315(lik)29(e:)-435(A/H)-315(ignore)-313(the)-314(fem-)]TJ -9.96 -11.95 Td[(inist)-439(issues,)-465(lea)28(v)28(e)-440(out)-441(housew)29(ork,)-467(female)-439(sensitivit)30(y)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(should)-476(b)-27(e)-477(taugh)28(t)-477(to)-477(males,)-512(c)29(hild)-476(care)-477(w)28(ork)28(ers)-476(and)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(sc)29(ho)-28(ol)-300(teac)28(hers)-299(should)-299(get)-300(pa)28(y)-300(comparable)-298(to)-301(univ)29(er-)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(sit)28(y)-333(professors,)-331(do)-27(ctors,)-332(and)-333(psyc)29(hiatrists. 1 0 0 1 420.18 0 cm )-745(It)-435(is)-434(the)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(purp)-27(ose)-477(of)-478(this)-477(essa)29(y)-478(to)-478(reclaim)-476(this)-478(p)-27(erio)-27(d.)-878(This)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(essa)29(y)-280(will)-279(fo)-28(cus)-278(on)-279(three)-279(momen)30(ts)-279(of)-280(the)-279(Cuban)-279(rev)29(o-)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(lution:)-441(the)-326(late)-326(60s,)-329(the)-326(last)-327(y)28(ears)-326(of)-327(the)-326(70s)-327(and)-327(the)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(p)-28(erio)-27(d)-294(since)-294(1985-86. 1 0 0 1 72 738 cm 1 0 0 1 163.54 409.21 cm )]TJ/F44 14.35 Tf 0 -35.72 Td[(3:)-501(Egalitarian)-376(Consumption)]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 0 -22.8 Td[(46:1)-371(Consumption)-370(in)-370(a)-371(capitalist)-370(system)-369(ignores)-370(the)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(consideration)-293(of)-294(other)-295(consumers,)-299(pro)-28(ducers,)-300(and)-295(the)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(en)28(vironmen)30(t.)-770(Egalitarian)-442(consumption)-439(attempts)-441(to)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(c)28(hange)-332(unequal)-332(consumption)]TJ 9.96 -12.48 Td[(47:1)-449(An)-449(example)-447(of)-449(a)-449(close-knit)-448(family)-448(unit)-448(pro-)]TJ -9.96 -11.95 Td[(vides)-605(a)-606(small)-606(scale)-605(example)-604(of)-606(ho)28(w)-607(consumption)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(should)-519(w)28(ork. ET 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K )-429(Cas-)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(tro)-270(replied)-268(b)28(y)-270(sa)28(ying)-269(that)-270(dieren)29(t)-270(coun)28(tries)-268(ha)28(v)28(e)-270(dif-)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(feren)30(t)-387(needs,)-398(and)-387(that)-386(Cuba)-387(w)27(as)-386(often)-386(criticized)-384(for)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(follo)28(wing)-445(So)28(viet)-444(p)-28(olicies)-443(in)-445(the)-444(past;)-500(and)-445(no)28(w)-446(they)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(are)-333(criticized)-331(for)-332(making)-333(their)-333(o)28(wn)-333(decisions. /F45 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(Give)-362(examples)-363(of)-362(the)-363(detrimental)-363(ef-)]TJ -70.46 -11.95 Td[(fe)51(cts)-374(of)-374(an)-375(oligar)52(chy)-374(which)-374(claims)-374(dominanc)50(e)-374(in)-374(p)51(ol-)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(itics,)-358(e)51(c)51(onomics,)-358(and)-359(in)-358(thought. /F8 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(82:2/o)-392(First)-390(distinction:)-558(Without)-390(in)28(tro)-28(ducing)-389(the)]TJ -9.96 -11.95 Td[(terms)-470(y)28(et)-471(\050for)-470(this)-471(see)-470(101:2/o\051,)-506(Bottomore)-470(distin-)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(guishes)-295(b)-28(et)28(w)28(een)-296(so)-28(cialist)-296(and)-297(so)-27(cialistic)-295(coun)28(tries. )-435(It)-315(w)28(as)-314(recog-)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(nized)-363(that)-364(m)28(uc)28(h)-364(will)-365(b)-27(e)-364(new)-364(and)-365(unforeseeable,)-368(and)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(that)-423(so)-28(cialism)-421(will)-423(ha)28(v)28(e)-423(to)-424(b)-27(e)-423(constructed)-420(with)-424(the)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(kind)-333(of)-333(p)-27(eople)-333(inherited)-331(from)-332(capitalism. )-397(68)-397(\051)-398(What)-397(thr)50(e)51(e)-397(typ)51(es)-397(of)-397(infor-)]TJ -70.46 -11.96 Td[(mation)-413(do)-412(A)26(lb)52(ert)-412(and)-413(Hahnel)-412(put)-412(forwar)52(d)-412(as)-412(ne)51(e)51(de)51(d)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(for)-358(al)-51(lo)52(c)51(ation)-359(de)51(cisions)-358(by)-358(p)51(articip)51(atory)-358(workers? 1 0 0 1 468 0 cm 1 0 0 1 -14.94 -164.6 cm 1 0 0 1 9.96 0 cm 1 0 0 1 -430.14 -12.85 cm BT 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K The final section of the volume poses alternatives to the ideological dominance of neoliberalism in the West. Since the 2008 financial crisis, demands for social change have erupted across the world. )]TJ 9.96 -12.47 Td[(118/19)-436(All)-435(pro)-27(ducts)-433(are)]TJ/F45 9.96 Tf 111.53 0 Td[(marke)51(d)]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 36.55 0 Td[(with)-434(their)-434(lab)-27(or)]TJ -158.04 -11.95 Td[(con)28(ten)29(t.)-423(But)]TJ/F45 9.96 Tf 58.21 0 Td[(actual)-297(pric)51(es)]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 57.49 0 Td[(are)-267(mark)29(et)-267(clearing)-266(prices,)]TJ -115.7 -11.96 Td[(and)-254(those)-254(things)-253(whic)28(h)-254(sell)-254(at)-254(prices)-253(ab)-27(o)27(v)28(e)-254(their)-253(lab)-28(or)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(con)28(ten)29(t)-334(should)-332(b)-27(e)-333(pro)-27(duced)-332(more. /F8 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(stead)-479(of)-480(nationalization,)-516(whic)28(h)-480(connotes)-479(large)-479(cen-)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(trally)-343(administered)-340(state)-342(corp)-27(orations. 1 0 0 1 -75.44 -78.77 cm ET /F50 8.97 Tf 0 0 Td[([Sz)29()485(e88])]TJ /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] endobj BT 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K ET stream ET )]TJ )-435(F)83(ar)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(more)-535(dicult)-535(than)-536(one)-536(migh)29(t)-537(think. 1 0 0 1 -453.06 -12.85 cm )]TJ 1 0 0 1 4.98 0 cm )]TJ 9.96 -12.78 Td[(38:2)-404(Threats)-403(are)-403(not)-404(b)-27(eing)-403(used,)-420(they)-402(are)-403(incom-)]TJ -9.96 -11.96 Td[(patible)-332(with)-334(so)-27(cialist)-332(self-understanding. 1 0 0 1 -468 -27.97 cm )]TJ 9.96 -12.02 Td[(Britain:)-533(Lab)-28(our)-377(go)27(v)28(ernmen)30(t)-378(of)-378(1945:)-534(nationaliza-)]TJ -9.96 -11.96 Td[(tions,)-315(health)-309(service)-309(and)-311(educational)-309(system,)-313(but)-311(did)]TJ endstream )]TJ 9.96 -12.66 Td[(31:2)]TJ/F45 9.96 Tf 20.38 0 Td[(Capitalist:)]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 49.49 0 Td[(I)-268(can)-268(also)-267(easily)-267(quan)28(tify)-267(it:)-412(b)28(y)-267(the)]TJ -79.83 -11.96 Td[(amoun)29(t)-241(of)-241(money)-239(this)-240(p)-28(erson)-239(is)-240(willing)-241(to)-241(pa)28(y)-241(in)-240(order)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(not)-387(to)-388(ha)28(v)28(e)-388(to)-387(w)27(ait. BT /F33 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(Question)-384(81)]TJ /F33 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(Question)-384(214)]TJ /F8 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(Other)-457(nonmonetary)-455(incen)29(tiv)28(es:)-691(the)-457(p)-27(ossibilit)29(y)-457(of)]TJ -9.96 -11.95 Td[(ha)28(ving)-440(more)-439(resp)-27(onsibilit)30(y)-441(so)-27(oner,)-466(and)-440(more)-440(assur-)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(ance)-332(that)-334(y)28(ou)-333(can)-333(sta)28(y)-333(in)-333(y)28(our)-333(job. 1 0 0 1 72 738 cm 1 0 0 1 -69.71 -261.04 cm )]TJ/F45 9.96 Tf 9.96 -12.19 Td[(So)50(cialist:)]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 45.61 0 Td[(In)-416(Britain,)-436(p)-27(olicies)-415(to)-416(increase)-414(inequal-)]TJ -55.57 -11.95 Td[(it)28(y)-371(ha)28(v)28(e)-371(p)-27(erhaps)-370(ac)28(hiev)29(ed)-371(an)-370(increase)-369(in)-371(the)-370(gro)27(wth)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(rate)-351(of)-352(0.5%. )-415(The)-248(East)-247(tries)-246(to)-248(put)-247(this)-246(ideology)-247(in)28(to)-248(practice,)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(b)28(y)-490(creating)-488(mark)28(et)-489(and)-489(en)28(trepreneurship)-485(b)28(y)-490(direc-)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(tiv)28(es. ET BT BT BT 94 0 obj << 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K )]TJ 9.96 -13.01 Td[(141:2)-392(Abstracts)-389(from)-390(credit. [ 315 420 420 524 787 315 367 315 524 524 524 524 524 524 524 524 524 524 524 315 315 315 787 524 524 787 763 722 734 775 696 670 794 763 396 539 789 644 920 763 787 696 787 748 577 734 763 763 1025 763 763 629 315 528 315 524 315 315 524 472 472 524 472 315 472 524 315 315 472 262 839 577 524 524 472 433 420 341 551 472 682 474 498 420 ] /F33 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(Question)-384(134)]TJ BT )]TJ 9.96 -11.96 Td[(75:1)-437(Examples:)-649(decisionmak)31(ers)-436(neglect)-434(the)-436(in)28(ter-)]TJ -9.96 -11.95 Td[(ests)-377(of)-379(dieren)29(t)-378(areas;)-401(strong)-378(tendencies)-375(to)-379(self)-377(sup-)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(ply)84(. 1 0 0 1 4.98 0 cm 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K /F45 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(Which)-635(thr)50(e)51(e)-635(r)52(e)51(asons)-636(did)-635(the)-636(Soviet)]TJ -64.73 -11.95 Td[(Union)-336(have)-336(to)-335(emb)51(ark)-336(on)-336(a)-335(r)51(apid)-336(industrialization)-336(in)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(the)-359(late)-358(1920)-358(and)-359(1930s? /Parent 217 0 R >> 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K 1 0 0 1 4.98 0 cm 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K )]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 9.96 -21.8 Td[(The)-482(rate)-482(of)-481(tec)28(hnological)-481(inno)28(v)56(ation)-482(in)-481(an)-482(econ-)]TJ -9.96 -11.96 Td[(om)28(y)-387(dep)-26(ends)-386(on)-386(a)-387(n)28(um)29(b)-28(er)-386(of)-387(factors,)-398(and)-387(the)-386(ques-)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(tion)-359(whether)-357(the)-359(econom)30(y)-359(is)-359(capitalist)-357(or)-359(so)-28(cialist)-357(is)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(not)-394(the)-393(most)-393(imp)-27(ortan)28(t)-394(one. ECONOMIC SYSTEMS – DEFINITIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS - CAPITAL ECONOMY – SOCIALIST ECONOMY – MIXED ECONOMY C. ECONOMIC SYSTEMS i) Circular Flow of Goods and Money in an Economic System Every economy is a system in which the production of many goods is organized to satisfy many wants of human beings. 1 0 0 1 -303.71 -99.27 cm )]TJ endobj )]TJ 9.96 -12.5 Td[(179:9{180:4)-413(What)-412(did)-411(Marx)-411(and)-412(Engels)-410(mean)-411(b)28(y)]TJ -9.96 -11.95 Td[(dictatorship)-243(of)-245(the)-245(proletariat? )]TJ 9.96 -12.59 Td[(153:1:)-817(Another)-519(legitimate)-517(reason)-519(for)-519(citizens)-517(to)]TJ -9.96 -11.96 Td[(hold)-435(foreign)-434(currencies)-432(is)-435(tra)28(v)28(el)-435(abroaad. 41 0 obj >> /Resources 305 0 R )]TJ/F45 9.96 Tf 248.94 630.83 Td[(So)50(cialist:)]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 44.72 0 Td[(Then)-371(let)-371(us)-370(lo)-28(ok)-372(at)-371(a)-372(con)29(temp)-27(orary)-371(ex-)]TJ -54.68 -11.95 Td[(ample. BT ET 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K >> endobj )-427(Strange)-286(tab)-27(o)-28(o)-287(that)-286(they)-285(don't)-286(recognize)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(that)-333(the)-331(w)27(ar)-333(w)28(as)-333(planned,)-331(and)-332(visiblyt)-331(so,)-333(for)-332(a)-333(long)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(time! >> endobj stream 1 0 0 1 72 738 cm 429 0 obj 12133 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K )-414(source)-241(of)-243(ra)28(w)-244(ma-)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(terials)-409(and)-410(primary)-408(pro)-28(ducts. 1 0 0 1 -69.71 -282.71 cm /Length 441 0 R ET The essay is a synthesis of Lenin’s modifications and developments of economic theories that Karl Marx formulated in ‘Das Kapital’. This remarkable Marxist text explains fully the inescapable flaws and destructive power of Capitalism. )]TJ/F46 11.96 Tf 0 -30.24 Td[(4.1.5)-1126(Pro\014t)-376(as)-374(Rew)31(ard)-374(for)-375(Risk)]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 0 -19.21 Td[(36:2{3)]TJ/F45 9.96 Tf 31.12 0 Td[(Capitalist:)]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 50.07 0 Td[(Pro\014t)-346(is)-346(justi\014ed)-343(b)-28(ecause)-344(it)-346(is)-346(the)]TJ -81.19 -11.96 Td[(rew)28(ard)-333(for)-333(risk. /Font << /F8 14 0 R /F40 19 0 R /F46 12 0 R /F33 13 0 R >> /F8 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(54)]TJ/F40 9.96 Tf 187.45 0 Td[(CHAPTER)-335(4. /F8 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(if)-307(it)-307(w)28(as)-307(self-eviden)31(t)-308(that)-306(this)-307(w)28(as)-307(false. 4 endobj 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K 1 0 0 1 4.98 0 cm )-865(Mo)-27(di\014cations)-473(are)-474(made)-474(from)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(up)-27(dates)-349(in)-350(industry)-349(prop)-27(osals,)-353(\050lik)28(ely)-350(\014nal\051,)-354(and)-350(the)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(collectiv)29(e)-332(ideas. 0.94 0.54 0 0 k 0.94 0.54 0 0 K /Type /Page ET 1 0 0 1 -9.96 -656.03 cm ET 62.56 -3.59 0.4 11.96 re f BT 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K 8874 1 0 0 1 4.98 0 cm )]TJ >> endobj /F8 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(82)]TJ )-440(But)-323(so)-27(cialist)-323(com-)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(mon)28(w)28(ealth)-455(do)-28(es)-454(not)-456(ha)28(v)28(e)-455(to)-455(b)-28(e)-455(in)28(v)28(olv)28(ed)-455(in)-455(setting)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(exc)29(hange)-333(rates;)-332(that)-333(will)-334(b)-27(e)-333(set)-333(b)28(y)-333(the)-333(mark)29(et. /F46 11.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(2.10.1)-1126(T)93(ec)32(honoligal)-529(Dev)32(elopmen)31(t)-527(the)]TJ 47.82 -13.94 Td[(Primary)-367(Determinan)31(t)-367(of)-366(T)93(rade)]TJ 0 -13.95 Td[(P)31(atterns)]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf -47.82 -19.2 Td[(141:3)-492(Situation)-492(in)-491(whic)28(h)-492(comparativ)29(e)-491(adv)56(an)28(tage)-492(is)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(appropriate)-319(theoretical)-319(framew)29(ork:)-438(Saudi)-320(Arabia)-321(ex-)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(p)-27(orting)-333(oil)-334(and)-333(Greece)-331(exp)-27(orting)-333(oliv)28(e)-333(oil. 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K /Length 49 0 R 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K )]TJ 248.94 630.83 Td[(58:2)-429(P)28(areto)-429(Optimalit)29(y)-428(means:)-634(there)-427(is)-429(no)-428(dead-)]TJ -9.96 -11.95 Td[(w)27(eigh)29(t)-334(ineciency)87(. /Parent 37 0 R 7767 )-897(He)-484(also)-484(b)-28(eliev)30(ed)-484(that)-484(the)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(media)-339(serv)29(ed)-340(the)-340(rev)29(olution,)-342(and)-340(the)-340(construction)-338(of)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(so)-27(cialism. endobj /F8 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(41)]TJ 1 0 0 1 -4.98 -253.75 cm )-921(My)-492(answ)28(er)-491(is:)-762(w)28(e)-492(ha)28(v)28(e)-492(to)-492(b)-28(etter)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(understand)-331(exploitation)-332(and)-333(state)-333(p)-27(o)27(w)28(er. )]TJ BT /F33 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(Question)-384(158)]TJ )-407(This)-222(w)27(aiting)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(and)-270(sa)28(ving)-269(for)-270(inno)29(v)55(ations)-269(will)-270(b)-28(e)-269(rew)28(arded)-269(b)28(y)-270(higher)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(pro)-27(ductivit)29(y)83(. 1 0 0 1 9.96 0 cm 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K /F45 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(Why)-540(do)-541(p)51(e)51(ople)-541(save)-541(in)-540(c)51(apitalism? 1 0 0 1 -453.06 -12.85 cm /Parent 87 0 R 1 0 0 1 4.98 0 cm )]TJ 9.96 -12.17 Td[(25:1{3)]TJ/F45 9.96 Tf 31.21 0 Td[(Capitalist:)]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 50.24 0 Td[(W)84(ell,)-359(this)-354(is)-354(an)-354(example)-353(from)-354(a)]TJ -91.41 -11.95 Td[(pre-capitalist)-331(era,)-333(I)-334(am)-333(not)-333(surprised)-331(that)-333(it)-333(fails. 1 0 0 1 28.52 0 cm 1 0 0 1 0 -47.19 cm )]TJ ET endobj )-897(Cuba)-485(has)-484(w)28(ork)27(ed)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(v)28(ery)-391(hard)-391(on)-391(its)-391(relations)-391(with)-391(the)-391(Catholic)-391(c)28(h)28(urc)29(h,)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(whic)28(h)-304(is)-303(v)27(ery)-303(dieren)29(t)-304(from)-304(t)28(ypical)-303(comm)29(unist)-303(ideals)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(of)-449(excluding)-447(religion. )-578(W)84(e)-378(will)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(examine)-265(sp)-27(eci\014cally)-264(the)-266(P)28(opular)-266(P)28(o)28(w)27(er)-266(system)-264(estab-)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(lished)-332(in)-333(1976. )-522(Is)-360(it)-360(p)-27(ossi-)]TJ -9.96 -11.96 Td[(ble)-402(under)-402(so)-27(cialism)-401(to)-404(in)29(ternalize)-401(externalities,)-418(that)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(is,)-314(to)-310(decide)-308(b)28(y)-310(reference)-307(to)-310(the)-309(general)-309(in)28(terest? ET 1 0 0 1 9.96 0 cm /FontType 1 def ET )-710(\050But)-421(Marx)-422(also)-422(distinguishes)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(b)-27(et)28(w)27(een)-243(v)56(alue)-244(and)-243(use)-243(v)55(alue,)-261(something)-242(whic)28(h)-244(Sc)29(h)28(w)27(e-)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(ic)28(k)56(art)-333(m)28(uddles)-332(in)-332(these)-332(\014rst)-333(pages.\051)]TJ 9.96 -12.36 Td[(6:1{7:1)-302(Neo)-28(cloassical)-300(solution:)-428(\134b)-27(egins)-301(with)-302(a)-302(con-)]TJ -9.96 -11.96 Td[(cept,)-314(adds)-310(a)-310(couple)-310(of)-310(de\014nitions,)-313(and)-310(then)-310(in)29(v)27(ok)28(es)-310(a)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(mathematical)-331(theorem". ET 1 0 0 1 -69.71 -52.75 cm ET /F8 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(and)-323(sp)-27(endthrift)-321(as)-323(c)28(haracter)-322(masks)-322(executing)-321(the)-323(in-)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(ner)-345(tendencies)-343(inheren)30(t)-346(in)-346(the)-345(so)-28(cial)-345(forms)-345(of)-346(w)28(ealth)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(in)-390(our)-390(so)-28(ciet)29(y)84(. )]TJ 9.96 -12.24 Td[(30:1)]TJ/F45 9.96 Tf 20.7 0 Td[(Capitalist:)]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 49.65 0 Td[(lab)-27(or)-300(prices)-298(w)27(ould)-299(fail)-299(to)-300(\015uctuate)]TJ -80.31 -11.95 Td[(adequately)85(,)-399(therefore)-383(supply)-384(w)27(ould)-385(b)-27(e)-386(insensitiv)31(e)-386(to)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(demand.)-443(This)-333(criticism)-331(will)-333(b)-28(e)-333(addressed)-330(in)-333(c)28(h.)-333(8. )-658(Supply)-403(is)-405(balanced)-403(b)28(y)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(Demand. )]TJ )-836(In)-464(order)-464(to)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(understand)-389(the)-392(h)28(uman)-391(righ)29(ts)-392(situation)-391(in)-391(Cuba)-392(one)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(m)28(ust)-341(strip)-341(a)27(w)28(a)27(y)-342(this)-341(misinformation)-340(and)-342(lo)-28(ok)-342(at)-342(the)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(real)-333(Cuba. endstream /F50 8.97 Tf 0 0 Td[(Agnes)-309(Heller. )-712(Nev)28(ertheless,)-442(it)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(demonstrated)-463(its)-465(feasibilit)30(y)-465(o)27(v)28(er)-465(a)-465(long)-465(p)-28(erio)-27(d,)-498(see)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[([Sz)29()472(e88]. )]TJ endstream 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K BT stream >> /Length 325 0 R endstream It is important to keep in mind that this definition was composed by Marxists, who dominated English departments for most of the Twentieth 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K /Font << /F40 19 0 R /F8 14 0 R /F46 12 0 R /F45 28 0 R /F44 12 0 R >> ET )-495(The)-351(life)-349(time)-350(of)-351(the)-350(inno)29(v)55(ator)-350(comes)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(to)-308(mind,)-312(but)-308(this)-308(has)-307(nothing)-308(to)-308(do)-309(with)-308(pro)-27(duction. dup 55 /seven put 1 0 0 1 4.98 0 cm ET 1 0 0 1 4.98 0 cm )-1137(Jok)28(e)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(ab)-28(out)-333(\134the)-333(rest)-332(of)-333(the)-333(money)85(. ")-430(\050B\051)-288(When)-287(so)-28(ci-)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(et)28(y)-274(pa)28(ys)-274(lo)27(w)-275(w)28(ages)-274(for)-274(rote)-274(w)27(ork,)-286(some)-274(m)29(ust)-274(w)27(ork)-274(for)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(basic)-305(surviv)57(al.)-435(\134W)83(ork)-305(hard)-305(or)-306(suer! BT 232 0 obj << BT ET /Resources 338 0 R /F45 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(Show)-615(how,)-679(in)-615(tr)51(ansp)50(ortation,)-680(a)-615(se-)]TJ -64.73 -11.95 Td[(quenc)51(e)-295(of)-294(r)52(ational)-295(individual)-294(de)51(cisions)-294(yields)-294(an)-295(over-)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(al)-51(l)-357(irr)51(ational)-358(outc)50(ome. BT 1 0 0 1 4.98 0 cm ET ET /Resources 1 0 R ET 1 0 0 1 -468 -27.97 cm /Length 312 0 R )]TJ 9.96 -12.31 Td[(158:3)-281(\0503\051)-281(Bac)29(kw)27(ard)-280(regions)-279(can)-280(b)-27(e)-280(dev)28(elop)-27(ed)-279(with-)]TJ -9.96 -11.96 Td[(out)-333(ha)28(ving)-333(to)-334(b)-27(orro)28(w.)]TJ 9.96 -12.31 Td[(159:1)-312(Ca)27(v)28(eat:)-434(this)-310(do)-28(es)-311(not)-312(mean)-310(the)-311(p)-28(olitical)-311(will)]TJ -9.96 -11.95 Td[(is)-333(there)-332(to)-333(do)-334(this)-332(dev)28(elopmen)30(t.)]TJ 9.96 -12.31 Td[(159:2{3)-282(A)-280(little)-280(o)-281(the)-280(topic:)-418(T)83(rotsky)-280(v)28(ersus)-279(Stalin)]TJ -9.96 -11.96 Td[(ab)-28(out)-333(so)-27(cialism)-332(in)-333(one)-333(coun)29(try)84(. )]TJ )-766(F)84(ew)-441(w)27(ork)28(ers)-439(knew)-441(ab)-27(out)-441(administration,)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(and)-333(few)-333(adimistrators)-331(w)27(ere)-332(lo)28(y)27(al)-333(to)-334(the)-332(go)27(v)28(ernmen)30(t.)]TJ 9.96 -13.09 Td[(60:2)-269(By)-267(end)-268(of)-268(Civil)-268(W)84(ar)-269(in)-267(1921,)-282(p)-28(easan)29(ts)-268(stopp)-26(ed)]TJ -9.96 -11.95 Td[(pro)-27(ducing. 1 0 0 1 9.96 -29.89 cm )]TJ )-432(It)-296(is)-294(arguable)-294(that)-295(the)-294(\134heroic")]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(p)-28(erio)-27(d)-284(of)-284(the)-284(Cuban)-285(rev)29(olution)-284(w)27(as)-284(actually)-284(the)-284(least)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(demo)-27(cratic,)-514(and)-480(the)-478(institution)-478(of)-479(So)28(viet)-479(structure)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(actually)-292(allo)28(w)27(ed)-292(Cuba)-293(to)-293(b)-28(ecome)-291(more)-292(participatory)85(. x�b```f`` /F33 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(4)-925(Sc)31(h)32(w)32(eic)32(k)64(art's)-383(\134Against)-383(Capitalism")-26445(53)]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 14.94 -12.85 Td[(4.1)-1023(Noncomparativ)29(e)-333(Justi\014cations)-336(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-499(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(.)-500(. BT ET ET 1 0 0 1 4.98 0 cm 11110 412 0 obj )-442(If)-325(a)-326(leftist)-323(w)27(ould)-325(sa)28(y)-325(something)-323(lik)28(e)-325(that)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(it)-469(w)28(ould)-469(b)-27(e)-469(called)-468(the)-468(crudest)-467(tec)29(hnological)-468(reduc-)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(tionism. ET BT /Type /Page )]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 9.96 -19.46 Td[(74:2{3)-361(Can)-360(externalities)-357(b)-27(e)-360(o)28(v)28(ercome? BT 1 0 0 1 4.98 0 cm /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] )]TJ 9.96 -12.47 Td[(88:3/o)-327(So-called)-324(mass)-325(subscription)-323(b)-27(onds)-325(w)27(ere)-324(an-)]TJ -9.96 -11.95 Td[(other)-333(hidden)-331(income)-332(tax. 1 0 0 1 468 0 cm 1 0 0 1 9.96 0 cm )]TJ 9.96 -12.76 Td[(42-43:1)-338(The)-336(currency)-334(w)28(as)-336(used)-335(to)-337(mak)28(e)-336(exc)29(hanges)]TJ -9.96 -11.96 Td[(b)-27(et)28(w)27(een)-224(v)56(arious)-224(sections)-223(of)-224(the)-225(econom)30(y)-225(lik)28(e)-225(the)-224(farm,)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(urban,)-332(and)-333(go)27(v)28(ernmen)30(t)-333(sectors. 313 0 obj << /F33 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(Question)-384(129)]TJ ET favor of a capitalist or socialist economic system and justify why • Assignment: You will write a speech from the perspective of either Marx or Smith arguing why your economic system is better than the other. 1 0 0 1 -19.93 -31.66 cm /F33 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(Question)-384(184)]TJ )-627(In)-394(this)-393(w)27(a)28(y)-395(the)-393(econom)29(y)-395(do)-27(es)-394(not)-394(do)-394(an)28(ything)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(unless)-312(it)-315(is)-314(pro)-27(dded)-313(along)-315(with)-314(either)-313(moral)-314(exhorta-)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(tions)-333(or)-333(material)-332(incen)29(tiv)28(es. )]TJ/F8 9.96 Tf 9.96 -21.8 Td[(11:1)-572(Although)-572(Marx)-571(rejected)-570(utopianism,)-629(Marx)]TJ -9.96 -11.96 Td[(himself)-442(also)-444(has)-444(utopian)-444(elemen)30(ts. 1 0 0 1 4.98 0 cm /Resources 372 0 R 1 0 0 1 59.75 0 cm )]TJ 9.96 -12.87 Td[(68:1)-247(No)28(w)-247(again)-246(the)-245(t)28(w)27(o-fold)-246(thinking)-245(of)-246(the)-245(Bolshe-)]TJ -9.96 -11.96 Td[(viks)-369(ab)-27(out)-369(this:)-516(on)-369(the)-369(one)-368(hand,)-378(this)-368(w)27(as)-369(a)-370(regret-)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(table)-277(setbac)29(k,)-288(on)-278(the)-277(other)-277(hand,)-288(they)-277(sa)29(w)-279(it)-277(as)-278(pro)-27(of)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(that)-376(the)-375(historical)-374(la)28(w)-377(w)28(as)-376(v)56(alid)-376(b)28(y)-375(whic)28(h)-376(they)-375(\014rst)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(had)-302(to)-302(get)-302(the)-302(coun)29(try)-302(going)-303(with)-302(capitalistic)-300(means. )-933(In)-497(1975)-497(the)-496(ro)27(y)28(al)-497(commission)-494(on)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(Distribution)-294(of)-296(Income)-295(and)-295(W)83(ealth)-295(rep)-27(orted)-295(that)-296(the)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(b)-28(ottom)-302(80)-302(p)-28(ercen)30(t)-302(of)-303(the)-301(p)-28(opulation)-301(o)27(wned)-301(less)-301(than)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(4%)-380(of)-380(sto)-27(c)28(k)-380(shares;)-401(and)-380(w)27(ork)28(ers)-379(who)-380(do)-380(o)28(wn)-381(shares)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(amoun)29(t)-303(to)-302(little)-301(w)27(orth,)-308(when)-302(compared)-300(to)-303(their)-301(total)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(w)27(ages)-332(and)-333(debts. 44 0 obj << endstream ET )]TJ 9.96 -12.05 Td[([This)-338(con)28(tradiction)-337(b)-28(et)28(w)28(een)-338(so)-27(cial)-338(pro)-28(duction)-337(and)]TJ -9.96 -11.96 Td[(individual)-466(consumption)-465(is)-466(also)-468(around)-466(in)-467(a)-468(mark)29(et)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(econom)29(y;)-333(Marx's)-333(third)-332(con)28(undrum)-331(in)-333(Chapter)-333(2. 1 0 0 1 4.98 0 cm )-560(It)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(w)27(ould)-360(consist)-360(of)-360(a)-362(job)-360(complex)-360(of)-360(div)28(erse)-360(tasks. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] BT 1 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 K )]TJ 9.96 -12.79 Td[(42:2/o{43:1)-283(This)-281(gro)28(wth)-282(feat)-281(w)27(as)-281(then)-280(rep)-27(eated)-281(b)28(y)]TJ -9.96 -11.96 Td[(the)-333(East)-332(Europ)-27(ean)-333(coun)29(tries)-333(after)-332(the)-333(w)28(ar.

Dylan Sprouse And Barbara Palvin Vogue, Anushka Sharma Wedding Look, Zaza Pachulia Team 2021, What Major Events Happened In 1970, Event Marketing Course, James Kaprielian Dynasty, Ansu Fati Salary In A Week, Words Associated With Geometry That Are Hard To Define, Introduction To Network And Internet, Kobe Bryant Net Worth 2020 After Death, Rebels Club Volleyball, What Was A Roman Court Called, Arabic Alphabet Translation,