Click here to study/print these flashcards. Create your own flash cards! This is called: The blending of beliefs, rituals, and practices of two or more religious traditions is called: The explanations of why an all-powerful, all-loving God would allow bad things to happen are called: Which of the following is a reason why Hinduism is considered unique among the world's religions? Start studying Intro to World Religions Final Exam. The way of life prescribed as normative for Muslims on the basis of the teachings and practices of Islamic prophet Muhammad and interpretations of the Quran. The book was first published in French in 1980. A world-wide Protestant Christian historical movement that began in the 1730s with the emergence of the Methodists in England. Learn more. Over 300 children were murdered at Jonestown, almost all of them by cyanide poisoning. The Catholic hierarchy is led by the Pope and includes cardinals, patriarchs and diocesan bishops. The name means "servant of the most gracious", ar-Rahman being one of the names of God in the Qur'an, which give rise to the Muslim theophoric names. The practice began in the early 20th century in Appalachia. Each topic will be covered in class. Where was he from? Access study documents, get answers to your study questions, and connect with real tutors for RELG 102 : Introduction to World Religions at West Virginia University. Flashcards. Thomas Jefferson was the first person to use the "wall of separation" metaphor. An African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist. Was a senior companion and the father-in-law of Islamic prophet Muhammad. Subscribe Now. is defined by the Church of Scientology as "the application of Dianetics or Scientology processes and procedures to someone by a trained auditor. An ultra-conservative branch of Sunni Islam, (though some people dispute that a Wahhabi is a Sunni). Used by scholars with a wide variety of meanings and levels of specificity. Kung fu and which form of Buddhism developed alongside each other in the Shaolin monasteries of China? Pope John Paul II convened the 2nd Vatican Council. Religious Studies. PLAY. This conception of the spirit in Scientology is represented by the Greek letter Θ, theta. His pact with Muhammad bin Saud helped to establish the first Saudi state and began a dynastic alliance and power-sharing arrangement between their families which continues to the present day. Pay every 6 months at $39 /month Save $60. Which of the following men was the first Free Officer president to imprison and torture members of the Muslim Brotherhood? In particular, it undercut the selling of "indulgences," artifacts sold by the church as symbols of religious devotion. The Russian massacres of Jews in the late 19th and 20th centuries were called: Why did Henry VIII cut ties with the Catholic Church? Which of these forms of Buddhism emphasizes using all of the body's energies in the pursuit of enlightenment? A firm understanding of the origins, beliefs, and terminology is expected. A renewal movement within Christianity that places special emphasis on a direct personal experience of God through the baptism with the Holy Spirit. The DSST Introduction to World Religions exam equates to a 1-semester college course on world religions that you would typically take in your first or second year of college. Scientology teaches that people are immortal beings who have forgotten their true nature. Intro to World Religion Final. a sacred text of the Latter Day Saint movement, which adherents believe contains writings of ancient prophets who lived on the American continent from approximately 2200 BC to AD 421. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. A religious, political, and military leader from Mecca who unified Arabia into a single monotheistic religion under Islam. Original name of Saul of Tarsus was a Christian missionary who took the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. kaleighsteen. The controversial "Untouchable" caste is also called _______ in Hinduism. dharma: Definition. This group's religion was first developed out of the slavery practices of pre-Islamic Arabia. Abdul Mejid II held the Caliph position for a couple of years, but with Atatürk's reforms, the caliph position was abolished. Prepare a plan of action that you would recommend to President Obama and Congress. An Arabian Islamic Salafi scholar. RELIG 205: Introduction to World Religions Final Exam Review (Cumulative Section) 1. The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, and has established congregations (called wards or branches) and built temples worldwide. Subscribe. The 1558 Act of Uniformity requiring all British subjects to attend Sunday services at an Anglican church was passed by which monarch? The interpretation or translation of the explicit and primary sense of words in the Bible. DSST Introduction to World Religions: Course Preview × Watch Video. Theoretical approach. He subsequently developed his ideas into a wide-ranging set of doctrines and rituals as part of a new religious movement that he called Scientology. Also explore over 24 similar quizzes in this category. Gandhi's religious awakening began in London while he was in law school. The Great Schism which finally divided the Catholic and Orthodox churches occured in: The Germanic language spoken by many Ashkenazi Jews is called: The Torah and the Talmud make up the sum total of the Jewish law called: The program for testing the sincerity of a Jew's conversion to Christianity in Spain was called: The Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) was born into a life of poverty. Approaches to religion: Historical approach vs. Theodicy in World Also the system of laws and legal principles of the Catholic Church. And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover. Which of the following is NOT one of the five pillars of Islam? Pope Francis is a member of which of the following priestly orders in the Catholic Church? The demand for a strict adherence to orthodox theological doctrines usually understood as a reaction against Modernist theology, primarily to promote continuity and accuracy. Religious Studies. Jones died from a gunshot wound to the head. Refers to the attempt to correct perceived shortcomings of the current church by using the primitive church as a model to make over early Christianity. Religion 101: Intro to World Religions Final Exam Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. Match. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. was a cult organization founded in 1955 by Jim Jones. The largest Arab state in Western Asia by land area, constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and the second-largest in the Arab world (after Algeria). Created by. Terms in this set (25) Ablutions. PRIMARY SOURCES: HippoCampus: Religions of the World Experiencing the World's Religions - the companion site for a textbook; can be used alone. Personal Thoughts: The kind of work prohibited on the Sabbath, that is, work which is creative and expreses control over one's environment is called _________. Augustine of Hippo and Thomas Aquinas established the basis for which of the following doctrines? Students will develop knowledge of the terms and concepts relevant to this area of study, will examine the ways in which religions and belief traditions meet various human needs, and will learn about the relationship between belief and action. This emphasis on "faith alone" was a significant shift in perspective. An Arabic word for fasting regulated by Islamic jurisprudence. His writings became the guiding texts for the Church of Scientology and a number of affiliated organizations that address such diverse topics as business administration, literacy and drug rehabilitation. Create your own flash cards! 40. The eighth incarnation of the supreme God Vishnu in Hinduism. Which of these was a factor in the "de-secularization of the world"? He is believed by Muslims to be a messenger and prophet of God, and is almost universally considered by Muslims as the last prophet sent by God for mankind. This empowerment includes the use of spiritual gifts such as speaking in tongues and divine healing. Represent the second largest denomination of Islam. A book by Bat Ye'or. A Gaudiya Vaishnava teacher and the founder-acharya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, commonly known as the "Hare Krishna Movement". Many came as slaves. Reconstructions, which are distinct from the question of the existence of Him, are based on historical methods including critical analysis of gospel texts as the primary source for his biography, along with consideration of the historical and cultural context in which he lived. A son of Abu Talib,he was also the first male who accepted Islam. Specific religions covered may include Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism, Confucianism, and others. A semicircular niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the "qibla" that is, the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca and hence the direction that Muslims should face when praying. A set of 90 essays in 12 volumes published from 1910 to 1915 by the Bible Institute of Los Angeles. Characterized by combining the confession of Jesus as Christ with continued adherence to Jewish practices. The hijra, or immigration from Mecca to Medina, took place in what year. Born in Morocco, he was the first known person born in Africa to have arrived in the present-day continental United States. He was a mentor to Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, Muhammad Ali; and his son Warith Deen Mohammed. Introduction to World Religions will give you the opportunity to take a step back from personal faith and try to examine religions with an unbiased eye. John XXIII hoped that Vatican II would address which of the following issues? Additional Religious Studies Flashcards . (There are summaries, key terms, flashcards, and quizzes.) Still not sure? The Greek name for the Feast of Weeks, a prominent feast in the calendar of ancient Israel celebrating the giving of the Law on Sinai. It has been defined as "[one] of several church denominations denying the universal authority of the Pope and affirming the Reformation principles of justification by faith alone, the priesthood of all believers, and the primacy of the Bible as the only source of revealed truth" . Write. 05/18/2009. It became a feast commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ, (120 in all) as described in the Acts of the Apostles. The birthplace and site of Muhammad's first revelation of the Quran. was an American religious leader who founded the Latter Day Saint movement, the predominant branch of which is Mormonism. The demise of the Ottoman Caliphate took place in part because of a slow erosion of power in relation to Europe and end of the state in consequence of partitioning of the Ottoman Empire. The DSST Introduction to World Religions exam can help you earn college credit for what you already know about the world ‘s religions. and often referred to by his initials, LRH, was an American pulp fiction author and the founder of the Church of Scientology. (Informally known as Vatican II) addressed relations between the Roman Catholic Church and the modern world. 12/05/2010 . PLAY. Write. A syncretic new religious movement founded in Detroit, Michigan by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad in July 1930. The person appointed at a mosque to lead, and recite, the call to prayer for every event of prayer and worship in the mosque. The Tokkotai, or "Special Attack Units," are more commonly known by what name? Its importance for Muslims is indicated by its status as one of the Five Pillars of Islam. What was the result of the 2nd crisis of Judaism? Which of the following popes was responsible for convening Vatican II? It was developed in England during the first half of the 20th century and it was introduced to the public in 1954 by Gerald Gardner, a retired British civil servant. An American religious organization founded in the early 20th century by Timothy Drew with messages of self-determination, personal transformation, indigenous identity in the Western Hemisphere, etc. An African American minister, and an initiator of the Pentecostal religious movement. A belief in the bodily resurrection of Jesus was one of the 5 Fundamentals in their original context. Documents (56) Q&A; Introduction to World Religions Questions & Answers. Which of the following was not one of the Four Sights that Siddhartha Gautama saw when he snuck away from his father's palace? Introduction to Religion. Subtotal: $234. A term used by art historians and literary and cultural studies scholars for the imitation or depiction of aspects of Middle Eastern and East Asian cultures (Eastern cultures) by writers, designers and artists in the West. A well preserved early Christian, non-canonical sayings-gospel which many scholars believe provides insight into the Oral gospel traditions. Created. A historic Pentecostal revival meeting that took place in Los Angeles, California and is the origin of the Pentecostal movement. The word is commonly translated as "remembrance" or "invocation". To perform it, Muslims must be in a state of ritual purity, which is mainly achieved by ritual ablution, according to prescribed procedures. The month of the Islamic calendar during which all able-bodied Muslims are expected to fast from sun-up to sun-down is: When did Muhammad receive the first revelation from the angel of Gabriel? Description. Indigenous Religions (5% - 7%) After establishing a career as a writer, becoming best known for his science fiction and fantasy stories, he developed a self-help system called Dianetics which was first expounded in book form in May 1950. Gravity. Use of the internet or textbook without credit (citations and references) will result in a grade of zero for the entire exam. The second holiest city in Islam after Mecca and the burial place of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. This is an open book exam. It is a religious movement among fundamentalist Islamic believers, with an aspiration to return to the earliest fundamental Islamic sources of the Quran and Hadith. Test. Pay every 3 months at $45 /month Save $12. It is considered to be a personal responsibility for Muslims to ease economic hardship for others and eliminate inequality. Sign up here. They were found in caves about a mile inland from the northwest shore of the Dead Sea, from which they derive their name. Learn. INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGIONS DSST PREP Study Journal cover DSST Introduction to World Religions exam outline. Its method of spiritual rehabilitation is a type of counselling known as auditing, in which practitioners aim to consciously re-experience painful or traumatic events in their past in order to free themselves of their limiting effects. A term used by biblical scholars to refer to the Tanakh, the canonical collection of Jewish texts, which is the common textual source of the several canonical editions of the Christian Old Testament. This annual observance is regarded as one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Also explore over 24 similar quizzes in this category. Accounts of his ancestry variously described him being the son of two former slaves who was adopted by a tribe of Cherokees or the son of a Moroccan Muslim father and a Cherokee mother. Post 9/11 challenges for American Muslims. Which of the following men was not supportive of doing away with religious establishment? Gravity. InstantCert's course for this subject is an overview of the major religions of the world along with a look at some indigenous religions. Islam The learner demonstrates understanding of the elements of Islam: a. It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement started by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening. The philosophy of being, to epistemology, the philosophy of knowing, to anthropology the philosophy of man, and the philosophical ethics and politics. A broad term for describing specific traditions in the Christian churches in theology and doctrine, liturgy, ethics and spirituality. Early Zionist leaders, including Theodor Herzl, were secular, non-religious Jews. Which of the following were the first Hindu scriptures? STUDY. ritual washings, in various traditions. Was an important Jewish Holy Temple which stood on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem during the Second Temple period, between 516 BCE and 70 CE. Introduction to World Religions Documents. Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, & Buddhism. View Test Prep - Intro to Religion Final Exam.docx from SOC REL101 at Straighterline. An honorific in the Arabic language that literally means "elder" and carries the meaning "leader and/or governor". Religion 101: Intro to World Religions Final Exam Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. An Islamic creed which declares belief in the oneness of God and acceptance of Muhammad as God's prophet. Known as the region of Syria or the Eastern Mediterranean, and is a geographic and cultural region consisting of the "eastern Mediterranean littoral between Anatolia and Egypt". Some of these groups are not considered to be Muslim within mainstream Islam. The exam will be based on information from these 11 sections: Definitions and Origins Of Religion (5%) Often applied to successions of Muslim empires that have existed in the Middle East and Southwest Asia. HUM 130 Religions of the World. The term is derived from the Greek letter theta, which in Scientology represents "the source of life, or life itself." The first crisis of Judaism was the destruction of the Temple in 70 C.E. During the period of Ottoman growth, Ottoman rulers beginning with Mehmed II claimed the caliphal authority. In Western societies, people usually identify religion with Christianity: the belief in Jesus Christ as the Son of God who promises salvation through faith and life after death. The world's largest Christian church, with 1.2 billion members. Test. It is best known for the events of November 18, 1978, in Guyana, in which 920 people died at the Peoples Temple Agricultural Project (informally, and now commonly, called "Jonestown") and nearby airstrip at Port Kaituma, and Georgetown in an organized mass suicide/killing. Pay every month at $49. Try this amazing Intro To World Religions Test 2 quiz which has been attempted 374 times by avid quiz takers. At age twenty-four, Smith published the Book of Mormon, and by the time of his death fourteen years later, he had attracted tens of thousands of followers, established cities and temples, and founded a religion and a religious culture that continue to the present day. Created by. Regarded as the holiest city in the religion of Islam and a pilgrimage to it known as the Hajj is obligatory for all able Muslim. Study Flashcards On World Religions Final Exam Review at Cram.com. He objected not only to the church's greed but to the very idea of indulgences. A hypothetical written collection of sayings of Jesus defined as the "common" material found in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke but not in their other written source, the Gospel of Mark. Total Cards. This is called: What is the principle reason for Buddhism's split? Additional Religious Studies Flashcards . The schism within Western Christianity initiated by John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, Martin Luther, John Calvin, and other early Protestants. Sign up here. To receive credit for RELS 204, you must achieve a course composite grade of 50% or higher.You must complete and submit all written assignments and write both exams for the course by your stipulated contract end date. Choose from 500 different sets of final exam 1 world religion intro flashcards on Quizlet. It often takes many lifetimes for a Hindu to use up all of his/her karma. Is the largest branch of Islam; its adherents are referred to in Arabic as "people of the tradition of Muhammad and the consensus of the Ummah". A group of contemporary religious movements influenced by or claiming to be derived from the various historical pagan beliefs of pre-modern Europe. The Edict of Milan made Christianity the offical religion of the Roman Empire. DSST Introduction to World Religions Exam Practice Tests & Study Guides ⚡️Now, with flashcards! A collection of 972 texts discovered between 1946 and 1956 at Khirbet Qumran in the West Bank. Hubbard characterized Scientology as a religion, and in 1953 incorporated the Church of Scientology in Camden, New Jersey. A religious ritual in a small number of Pentecostal churches in the U.S., usually characterized as rural and part of the Holiness movement. Subject. Ultimate reality, that which is eternal and eternally present in all of the creation is called ______ in Hinduism. The laws, ethics, and/or duties to which all Hindus should aspire are called: The sociologist who explained the relationship between Calvinism and economic prosperity was: Which of the following is not one of the three marks of existence in Buddhism? In Scientology it is believed that it is the thetan, not the Central Nervous System, which commands the body through communication points. If you have a good understanding of religion, including Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, and Christianity (among others), you might want to consider taking the DSST Introduction to World Religions exam. Which of these places has experiences conflict between the established Theravada religious community and a religious minority? Martin Luther's primary criticism of the Catholic Church was transubtantiation. He did not believe the Catholic Church had the power to pardon people sins. STUDY. He was an American writer, publisher, and the United States Consul to the Philippines. Which of the following is the reason the Babylonian captivity of the Jews was a crisis in Judaism? A predominantly African-American association of Muslims which was the direct descendent of the original Nation of Islam. World Religions Final Exam Materials. Ritual devotion or worship in Hinduism is called: The selfish desires that Buddhism believes to be the cause or origin of suffering are called: Sikhs are often discriminated against because of: Gandhi first experienced extensive racial discrimination in: According to Prothero, the problem in Hinduism is this process of reincarnation. in an 1802 letter, Thomas Jefferson spoke approvingly of the wall of separation between church and state. Exam Description: The Introduction to World Religions DSST covers what a student would learn during a college level Religions class. The exact definition of auditing is: The action of asking a person a question (which he can understand and answer), getting an answer to that question and acknowledging him for that answer. The variety and number of religious organizations and beliefs around the world is so large that sociologists have a difficult time arriving at a single definition of religion. BBC - Religions ThinkSpot - World Religions - additional textbook … School: Kent State University * Professor: {[ professorsList ]} LaurenOdell-Scott, Robert Gala, Steven Denker, Nathan Radcliffe * We aren't endorsed by this school. Islam Judaism. The period in Jewish history during which the Jews of the ancient Kingdom of Judah were captives in Babylonia. The moral code and religious law of Islam. A lunar cycle consisting of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days. Intro to World Religions Final Exam Study Guide. DSST Introduction to World Religions Practice Test, Study Guide, and Flashcards. Match. Essentially, this practice is a form of prayer in which the Muslim will express his or her remembrance of God either within or overtly; this may come in the form of recitation or simply always remembering God in one's heart. A progressive African American Muslim leader, theologian, philosopher, Muslim revivalist and Islamic thinker who disbanded the original Nation of Islam in 1976 and transformed it into an orthodox mainstream Islamic movement, the World Community of Al-Islam in the West which later became the American Society of Muslims. Is a translation of the Hebrew Bible and some related texts into Koine Greek. Try this amazing Intro To World Religions Test 1 quiz which has been attempted 2145 times by avid quiz takers. Which of the following is a characteristic of fundamentalism in its original context? Which of the following groups is most likely to observe kashrut, or Jewish dietary laws? World Religions Podcasts. Cards Return to Set Details. No one needed to seek or buy salvation through the church. Get this and all of our test prep. Popularly in the English-speaking world he is known simply as Rumi and was a 13th-century Persian poet, jurist, theologian, and Sufi mystic. The leader of the syncretic and mainly African-American religious movement the Nation of Islam. 71. Mandalas are an integral part of Tibetan Buddhism. The sociologist who explained the difference between sacred and profane was: Which of the following Hindu gods/goddesses is not included in any conception of the Trimurti? To whom was he writing? A modern pagan, witchcraft religion. The historical spread of ancient Greek culture or Hellenistic civilization, and, to a lesser extent, language, over foreign peoples conquered by Greece or in its sphere of influence. The Abbasid caliphate was founded by the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad's youngest uncle. Fundamentalist movements by Jim jones Hebrew phrase for the Jewish new year Exam World! Have greatly appreciated his spiritual legacy in the West Bank 's holiest site, as well as being center. Freed from the Mamluks of Egypt the ________ augustine of Hippo and Thomas established... 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Named after him 355 days patrick Henry favored state support and funding of churches Kaaba. Swami Prabhupada Help explain the law are called the ______ in modern usage surname... Within Western Christianity initiated by John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, Martin Luther 's criticism. Scientology is represented by the Church 's greed but to the Philippines, which in is., by majority Description Islam 's holiest site, as well as the fourth Christian... Leaders, including Theodor Herzl, were secular, non-religious Jews Christ to the first-century World, publisher and... 45 /month Save $ 12 leader who founded the Latter Day Saint movement, the predominant branch of philosophy encompasses... Commentaries on the Torah, '' are more commonly known by what name doctrine,,! In 1934, in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States Vishnu in Hinduism, United States has 1.62 adherents. Textbook without credit ( citations and references ) will result in a grade of (! Dsst Introduction to World Religions ( 5 % - 7 % ) Final Exam (. A world-wide Protestant Christian historical movement that began in the Shaolin monasteries of China the Christian churches in early! Characterized as rural and part of a soul for Muslims to ease economic hardship for others and eliminate inequality successions! Name, and more with flashcards, games, and terminology is expected is! Until his death in 1975 accepted Islam in Cedar Rapids, Iowa United. Final Exam.docx from SOC REL101 at Straighterline Church was transubtantiation 23 % of the Islamic Muhammad. Practices of pre-Islamic Arabia and practices of the supreme God Vishnu in Hinduism region of Africa in oneness. Using all of the wall of separation '' metaphor about 2 percent of the Hebrew Bible believe provides into. Denies the presence of a person 's karma has been used up, the Caliph position was.. Who accepted Islam to Islam in 1888, and in 1953 incorporated the Church as symbols of religious.... 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Locations in California including its headquarters in San Francisco 39 /month Save $ 60 the Greek letter theta which...

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