One of the groups which liked to change the society, was the _____ . The condition of workers in Russia was deplorable. One day, four members of this association were dismissed at the Putilov Iron Works. The French Revolution opened up the possibility of creating a dramatic change in a way in which society was structured. He was dead against the autocratic rule of the Tsar and wanted to topple his regime. Or What kind of nation did the radicals want? Explain the main features of the Mauryan administration. NCERT Class 9 History Books: The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) publishes history textbooks for Class 9.The NCERT Class 9th History textbooks are well known for itâs updated and thoroughly revised syllabus. Many were deported and exiled. As a result, there were labour shortages and small workshops producing essentials were shut down. The eastern front was longer and so lower troop concentrations. At a meeting of the all Russian Congress of Soviets in Petrograd, the majority approved the Bolshevik action. They also did not want the vote for women. MCQ Questions for Class 7 Social Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. Question 13. Why did Stalin introduce collectivisation and what were the consequences of his policies? Industrial equipment disintegrated more rapidly in Russia than elsewhere in Europe. He changed the voting laws and packed the third Duma with conservative politicians, liberals and revolutionaries were kept out. A backward country had become a great power. After centralised planning was introduced in Russia, industrial production increased and new factories came into being. Answer: Lenin led the Bolshevik group which believed that the party should be disciplined and should control the number and quality of its members. Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. The membership of workers’ associations rose dramatically. 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Turkey (Ottoman Empire), Allied Powers → D. France, E. England, F. Russia, G. Ameriea (USA). Severe restrictions were placed on political activity. Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Question 4. (i) Stalin headed the Bolshevik Party after the death of Lenin in 1924. Answer: Workers in England and Germany began forming associations to fight for better living and working conditions. He feared that the Provisional Government would set up a dictatorship in Russia. What was the status of political parties in Russia before 1914? Since land was declared social property, So peasants began to seize the land of the nobility. A communist society was the natural society of the future. The social, economic and political conditions in Russia before 1905 was quite backward. Answer: Question 19. Describe how Petrograd led the February Revolution of 1917 that brought down the monarchy in Russia. In spite of these improvements, Russia’s economic condition remained backward. Not that conditions were much better on the western front but the winter wasn’t as cold and long as on the eastern front. Some had strong links with the villages from which they came. Who was Lenin? Lenin was very apprehensive of Kerenskii’s Provisional Government. These peasants were severely punished. What were the three things that Lenin wanted to do after he returned to Russia in April 1917 from his exile? Answer: This incident came to be known as Bloody Sunday. In April 1917, he returned to Russia from his exile. The government tried to control the situation but nothing happened. (ii) Stalin continued the policy of nationalisation initiated by Lenin. The fourth Duma was also of limited political influence. (i) The impact of the Russian revolution was felt globally. Answer: Frustrated workers could not sit idle. What was the Duma? (iv) During 1918 and 1919, Socialist revolutionaries (the queens) and Pro-Tsarists (the whites) controlled most of the Russian Empire. Even conservatives changed their outlook after the French Revolution. Here you can get Revision Notes for Class 9 Social Science. They set up funds to help members in times of distress. For the people in cities, bread and flour became scarce. By January 1920, the Bolsheviks succeeded in controlling most of the former Russian empire. So, when he came to power, he declared that the war be brought to a close. As a result, trenches proved less effective. Unemployment was common, particularly during times of low demand for industrial goods. How were Russian industries badly affected by the First World War? They also opposed the uncontrolled power of dynastic rulers. In March 1918, despite opposition by their political allies, the Bolsheviks made peace with Germany at Brest Litovsk. In September, he began discussions for an uprising against the government, Bolshevik supporters in the army, Soviets and factories were brought together. Capitalists owned the capital invested in factories, and the profit of capitalists was produced by workers. Nazism and the Rise of Hitler Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers. Unlike liberals, they opposed the privileges of great landowners and wealthy factory owners. The Tsar was an inefficient and corrupt ruler. The Russian civil war was a multi-party war in the former Russian Empire immediately after the Russian Revolutions of 1917, as many factions (red) to determine Russia’s political future. What was Leninâs contribution in the Russian Revolution? Question 26. This party struggled for peasant’s rights and demanded that land belonging to nobles be transferred to peasants. On 25 February, the government suspended the Duma. This would be a communist society. In Germany, these associations worked closely with the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and helped it win parliamentary seats. But liberals were in favour of these privileges. Answer: (ii) By 1916, railway lines began to break down. The procession of workers led by Father Gapon reached the Winter Palace. NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers The French Revolution. (iii) But liberals were not democrats. Question 2. Or The regiments supported the workers. Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 2 Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Questions. You can also find Social Science Class 10 Important Questions With Answers Pdf from the year 2010 to 2020 CBSE board exams. By practicing Class 9 History Chapter 2 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. They accepted that some change was inevitable but believed that the past had to be respected and change had to be brought about through a slow process. 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