Included in the drug classification as smooth muscle relaxant, the medication is active against conditions affecting the respiratory muscles of dogs and cats. Codeine is given by mouth or injection and is used off label to treat mild to moderate pain, cough, and occasionally diarrhea. The problem is that different brands of theophylline may produce inconsistent blood levels. Warnings: Keep this product out of reach of children and animals. We're here for you and your pet in 43 states. It is also sometimes used as adjunctive therapy for pulmonary edema and bronchoconstriction at a dosage of 1.8 – 4.5 mg/lb three times daily. We’re committed to keeping clients and staff safe during COVID-19 with NEW admittance and check-out processes. Extended-release theophylline is a medication for heart disorders and asthma in pets and is especially used in cats. It works by relaxing the airways and by inhibiting the release of inflammation-causing mast cells. Theophylline is intended for use in cats and dogs only. Ephedrine may cause a rapid heartbeat, and sedatives may depress … It should be used with caution in pets with severe heart disease, abnormal heart rhythms, seizures, stomach ulcers, hyperthyroidism, kidney or liver disease, severely high blood pressure, or severely low blood oxygen levels. Pets with liver disease or heart failure should receive lower doses of the medication. Recheck serum concentration after three days for further dosage adjustment. These are both bronchodilators, just like Theophylline. Theophylline controls symptoms of asthma and other lung diseases but does not cure them. Extended-release tablets are commonly used and tend to peak around 4 – 6 hours after administration in dogs, but the amount of active ingredient that will actually be received from human extended-release pills can vary. It may also be administered by your veterinarian in hospital in the form of an injection. D.V.M. If a spoon or cup is not provided with the medication and you do not have one, ask your pharmacist where you can get one. A methylxanthine derivative from tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac and central nervous system stimulant activities. Consider getting Theophylline Er 100mg through Allivet's Pet Pharmacy today. Never give your pet two doses at once or give extra doses. Theophylline should not be used in pets that are sensitive or allergic to it, or related substances such as theobromine, aminophylline, or caffeine. This effect has been observed in dogs but not in cats. Other related drugs include theobromine and caffeine. Theophylline is used to treat lung diseases such as asthma and COPD (bronchitis, emphysema).It must be used regularly to prevent wheezing and shortness of breath.This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as xanthines. Theophylline is also used to … Theophylline Accession Number DB00277 Description. Theophylline production held up by FDA, manufacturer says Drug remains available in 100mg, 200mg tablets . Special warnings for each target species. Theophylline injected solution is available in a 25 mg/1 mL formulation for use in emergency situations. Slo-phyllin® (theophylline) capsules – all strengths discontinued 28 Nov 2019 The manufacture of Slo-phyllin® (theophylline) capsules in all strengths has been discontinued . Cats: 2 mg/lb every 8-12 hours. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you observe these side effects in your pet. Answer: A theophylline level is a measure of theophylline in the bloodstream. Chemical Structure: Methylxanthine class, similar to caffeine. Aminophylline is a combination of theophylline and ethylenediamine. Other theophylline salts, such as oxtriphylline (a choline salt), are available, and their theophylline content must be considered when developing a drug dosage regimen. These drugs are airway dilators, opening the bronchial tubes. Sources Give as directed by your veterinarian. If a negative reaction occurs, please call your veterinary office. Consider getting Theophylline Er 100mg through … You’ll only ever be given theophylline intravenously if you’re in hospital (usually in the form of aminophylline). Overview of Theophylline for Dogs and Cats; Theophylline, also known as Theo-Dur®, belongs to the class of drugs known as smooth muscle relaxants, affecting the respiratory muscles in dogs and cats. Theophylline is an effective, easy-to-use prescription bronchodilator for use in the treatment of various airway constrictions, including asthma, allergies, and other pulmonary disorders. Theophylline should be used cautiously with the following medications, as these medications can increase or decrease the effects of theophylline: barbiturates, carbamazepine, activated charcoal, hydantoins, isoniazid, ketoconazole, loop diuretics, rifampin, sympathomimetics, allopurinol, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, cimetidine, corticosteroids, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, mexiletine, thiabendazole, and thyroid hormones. The usual dose in dogs is 4.5 to 6.8 mg/lb every 12 hours. Neutering your Male Dog. What is this drug used for? It should be used with caution in very young or very old pets, as toxic effects are more likely. Dogs: 1 0 mg/lb every 12 hours. Chronic bronchitis and other airway diseases in dogs The medicine is usually given to dogs at a dosage of 4.5 – 6.8 mg/lb every 12 hours (twice daily), or 9 mg/lb once daily using 24-hour extended-release pills. Several sustained-release formulations of theophylline are suitable for use in dogs … Theophylline is considered a component of a treatment plan. Seek medical attention if your breathing problems get … Theophylline may also help the improve contraction of the diaphragm, which may help a persons breathing. If you miss a dose, give it when you remember, but if it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed and give it at the next scheduled time, and return to the regular dosing schedule. Theophylline is used as a bronchodilator in both dogs and cats to treat bronchoconstriction and inflammation associated with chronic inflammatory lower airway disease and feline asthma. Theophylline (brand names: Theo-24®, Theochron®, Elixophyllin®, Theodur®) is a bronchodilator used to treat coughs caused by bronchospasm or bronchoconstriction. Continue to take theophylline even if you feel well. Theophylline helps control symptoms of asthma, COPD, and other diseases; it is not a cure and should not be used as a replacement for other medications or therapies. It works by relaxing the muscles in the lungs and chest, making it … Doctoral Degree. Lymphoma Treatment Includes Nutritional Therapy for Dogs and Cats. Theophylline is a prescription medication that’s used to treat asthmatic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and congestive heart failure in dogs.It is a bronchodilator used to reduce … Bronchodilatorsto reduce bronchoconstriction and relieve airflow limitation. It relaxes the muscles in the airways (bronchodilator), increases the strength of the muscles involved with breathing, and improves how well mucus and debris are removed from the lungs. ©Copyright VCA Hospitals all rights reserved. Shake the liquid forms of theophylline well before use. It opens the lung's air passages by relaxing the muscles in the lungs and chest. Theophylline has also been used extensively in the veterinary population particularly for dogs. Theophylline Extended-Release Tablets for Dogs and Cats. What is extended release theophylline? Included in the drug classification as smooth muscle relaxant, the medication is active against conditions affecting the respiratory muscles of dogs … Keeping your Pet Healthy and Happy. Seek medical attention if your breathing problems get worse quickly, or if you think your medications are not working as well. Theophylline is a medication closely related to caffeine. … The easily administered, scored tablets are … Some brands last too long, some do not last long enough. theophylline is added or discontinued (see WARNINGS). Theophylline is also used in hospital emergencies. If a negative reaction occurs, please call your veterinary office. is not FDA approved for use in veterinary medicine however, it is a commonly accepted practice for veterinarians to prescribe this medication for dogs and cats. Veterinarian approved Respiratory Support products. Indications and clinical uses. INDICATIONS. What is extended release theophylline? Plasma-theophylline concentration is measured 5 days after starting oral treatment and at least 3 days after any dose adjustment. Use only fast-acting inhalation medicine for an attack. Major has discontinued theophylline extended-release tablets. Warnings: Keep this product out of reach of children and animals. A blood level between 5-15 µg/ml often gives good relief of … Use only fast-acting inhalation medicine for an attack. 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