ammonium acetate dissolved in water equation

The most important step in analyzing an unknown reaction is to write down all the species—whether molecules or dissociated ions—that are actually present in the solution (not forgetting the solvent itself) so that you can assess which species are most likely to react with one another. Although largely supplanted by digital photography, conventional methods are often used for artistic purposes. Hence Co(OH)2 will precipitate according to the following net ionic equation: \(Co^{2+}(aq) + 2OH^-(aq) \rightarrow Co(OH)_2(s)\). Table \(\PageIndex{1}\) gives guidelines for predicting the solubility of a wide variety of ionic compounds. First write the standard chemical equation of acetic acid reacting with sodium hydroxide to form water and sodium acetate. The complete ionic equation for this reaction is as follows: \[\ce{2Ag^{+}(aq)} + \cancel{\ce{2F^{-}(aq)}} + \cancel{\ce{2NH_4^{+}(aq)}} + \ce{Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq)} \rightarrow \ce{Ag_2Cr_2O_7(s)} + \cancel{\ce{2NH_4^{+}(aq)}} + \cancel{\ce{2F^{-}(aq)}} \label{4.2.5}\]. An example, using ammonia as the base, is H2O + NH3 ⇄ OH− + NH4+. Dissolve 3 g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in 30 mL DI water. Let’s consider the reaction of silver nitrate with potassium dichromate above. The net ionic equation is as follows: P b 2 + (a q) + 2 I − (a q) → P b … An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water, whereas in a nonaqueous solution, the solvent is a substance other than water. Both of these ions hydrolyze (react with water). What is the percentage by mass of NaAsO2 in the original sample? After the film is developed, any unexposed silver bromide must be removed by a process called “fixing”; otherwise, the entire film would turn black with additional exposure to light. For example, we can predict that silver fluoride could be replaced by silver nitrate in the preceding reaction without affecting the outcome of the reaction. We can use the data provided to determine the concentration of Ag+ ions in the waste, from which the number of moles of Ag+ in the entire waste solution can be calculated. (Hint: the equation … Calculate the number of moles of AgCl obtained from the 500 mL sample and then determine the concentration of Ag, Determine the total number of moles of Ag, Use mole ratios to calculate the number of moles of chloride needed to react with Ag. Unless otherwise noted, LibreTexts content is licensed by CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. If we subtract the spectator ions from each side of the equation, we then have a net ionic equation. NH 4 Cl→ Cl − + NH 4 +. At a temperature of zero degrees celsius, the solubility of ammonium acetate in water … First, when Sodium Acetate (CH3COONa) is dissolved in water, you get the reaction. Identify the ions present in solution and write the products of each possible exchange reaction. \nonumber \], Exercise \(\PageIndex{1}\): Mixing Silver Fluoride with Sodium Phosphate. When dissolved in water, acidic salts will yield solutions with pH less than 7.0. The LibreTexts libraries are Powered by MindTouch® and are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Although Equation \(\ref{4.2.1a}\) gives the identity of the reactants and the products, it does not show the identities of the actual species in solution. We will discuss solubilities in more detail later, where you will learn that very small amounts of the constituent ions remain in solution even after precipitation of an “insoluble” salt. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Silver bromide is an off-white solid that turns black when exposed to light, which is due to the formation of small particles of silver metal. To enable Verizon Media and our partners to process your personal data select 'I agree', or select 'Manage settings' for more information and to manage your choices. Therefore, Na+ will only act as a spectator ion and can be removed from the net ionic equation. But not all ammonium nitrate experiments end with a bang. The corresponding amount of hydration energy is already released when crystalline anhydrous sodium acetate absorbs water and is converted to crystalline sodium acetate … \nonumber \], \[\ce{3Ag^+(aq) + 3F^{-}(aq) + 3Na^{+}(aq) + PO_4^{3-}(aq) \rightarrow Ag_3PO_4(s) + 3Na^{+}(aq) + 3F^{-}(aq) } The net ionic equation for the above reaction is: Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) -----> BaSO4(s) The net ionic equation is a statement of the chemistry that occurred, namely, aqueous barium 2+ ion reacted with aqueous sulfate ion to form solid barium sulfate. The overall balanced chemical equation for the reaction shows each reactant and product as undissociated, electrically neutral compounds: \[\ce{2AgNO_3(aq)} + \ce{K_2Cr_2O_7(aq)} \rightarrow \ce{Ag_2Cr_2O_7(s) }+ \ce{2KNO_3(aq)} \label{4.2.1a}\]. We described a precipitation reaction in which a colorless solution of silver nitrate was mixed with a yellow-orange solution of potassium dichromate to give a reddish precipitate of silver dichromate: \[\ce{AgNO_3(aq) + K_2Cr_2O_7(aq) \rightarrow Ag_2Cr_2O_7(s) + KNO_3(aq)} \label{4.2.1}\]. Salt hydrolysis occurs when a salt of a weak acid or weak base (or both) is dissolved in water. The chemical equation for the hydrolysis of ammonium ions is given below (equivalent to the acid dissociation of ammonium ions): ... Let's dissolve 1.00 g of solid ammonium chloride in enough water … Solutions of a weak acid and a salt of the acid such as acetic acid mixed with sodium acetate and solutions of a weak base and one of its salts, such as ammonium hydroxide mixed with ammonium … What mass of NaCl must be added to the 1500 L of silver waste to ensure that all the Ag+ ions precipitate? Water spontaneously ionizes into hydroxide anions and hydrogen cations. Water spontaneously ionizes into hydroxide anions and hydrogen cations. This is due either to the presence of a metal cation that acts as a Lewis acid (which will be … Write the overall chemical equation, the complete ionic equation, and the net ionic equation for the reaction of aqueous barium nitrate with aqueous sodium phosphate to give solid barium phosphate and a solution of sodium nitrate. This implies that neutral ammonium acetate … A The first step is to write the net ionic equation for the reaction: \(Cl^-(aq) + Ag^+(aq) \rightarrow AgCl(s) \). Suppose you are asked to assess the purity of technical grade sodium arsenite (NaAsO2), the active ingredient in a pesticide used against termites. Silver recovery may be economically attractive as well as ecologically sound, although the procedure outlined is becoming nearly obsolete for all but artistic purposes with the growth of digital photography. The six NO3−(aq) ions and the six Na+(aq) ions that appear on both sides of the equation are spectator ions that can be canceled to give the net ionic equation: \[\ce{3Ba^{2+}(aq) + 2PO_4^{3-}(aq) \rightarrow Ba_3(PO_4)_2(s)} We can convert this value to the number of moles of AgCl as follows: \[ moles\: AgCl = \dfrac{grams\: AgCl} {molar\: mass\: AgCl} = 3 .73\: \cancel{g\: AgCl} \left( \dfrac{1\: mol\: AgCl} {143 .32\: \cancel{g\: AgCl}} \right) = 0 .0260\: mol\: AgCl \]. Acetic acid is a weak acid and, as such, is written unionized in the net ionic equation. b. A precipitation reaction is a reaction that yields an insoluble product—a precipitate—when two solutions are mixed. Write equations for any subsequent hydrolysis reactions that occur. Make a solution with a pH of 2.95. Write the net ionic equation for the equilibrium that is established when ammonium bromide is dissolved in water. $\endgroup$ – Zhe May 23 '17 at 21:22 $\begingroup$ Are you sure the concentration is 1 M? The recipe stated that I need to dissolved 57.81 g ammonium acetate in water to final volume of 100 ml, then sterilize by filtration (0.2 micro meter filter). “Instant photo” operations can generate more than a hundred gallons of dilute silver waste solution per day. A chemist dissolves silver nitrate (AgNO3) in water. Legal. Just as important as predicting the product of a reaction is knowing when a chemical reaction will not occur. Solid potassium phosphate is added to an aqueous solution of mercury(II) perchlorate. chemistry Instant cold packs, often used to ice athletic injuries on the field, contain ammonium nitrate and water … Mixing the two solutions initially gives an aqueous solution that contains Ba2+, Cl−, Li+, and SO42− ions. The resulting precipitate of Ag3AsO4 has a mass of 3.24 g after drying. Write the equation for the dissociation of ammonium acetate in water. Refer to Table \(\PageIndex{1}\) to determine which, if any, of the products is insoluble and will therefore form a precipitate. Dissolve 55 g ammonium acetate in 45 mL water. CH3COONa --> CH3COO- + Na+. Thus washing the film with thiosulfate solution dissolves unexposed silver bromide and leaves a pattern of metallic silver granules that constitutes the negative. Write and balance the overall chemical equation. Because the solution also contains NH 4 + and I − ions, the possible products of an exchange reaction are ammonium acetate and lead(II) iodide: Dissolution of ammonium acetate salt in water results in pH 7, but this pH is highly labile. The chemical equation for a reaction in solution can be written in three ways. c. Explain why a solution of ammonium acetate … The Ag+ concentration is determined as follows: \[ [Ag^+ ] = \dfrac{moles\: Ag^+} {liters\: soln} = \dfrac{0 .0260\: mol\: AgCl} {0 .500\: L} = 0 .0520\: M \]. Black-and-white photography uses this reaction to capture images in shades of gray, with the darkest areas of the film corresponding to the areas that received the most light. B According to Table \(\PageIndex{1}\), both AlBr3 (rule 4) and Sr(NO3)2 (rule 2) are soluble. As a result, Oxygen has a #delta^-# charge and Hydrogen has a #delta^+# charge. It is a quirk of nature that the acidity of NH 4 + (pK a 9.25) exactly balances the basicity of acetate (pK b 9.25), such that dissolution of ammonium acetate salt in pure water produces a neutral pH solution [87, 88]. Solid sodium fluoride is added to an aqueous solution of ammonium formate. Given: volume of solution of one reactant and mass of product from a sample of reactant solution, Asked for: mass of second reactant needed for complete reaction. Modified by Joshua Halpern (Howard University). Fusion of snow on a warm windshield (especially for heavy snow-wet) . Recovery of silver from thiosulfate fixing solutions involves first removing the thiosulfate by oxidation and then precipitating Ag+ ions with excess chloride ions. The electrodes are placed in a measured volume (10–50 ml) … You dissolve a 10.00 g sample in water, oxidize it to arsenate, and dilute it with water to a final volume of 500 mL. Remove a hydrogen particle from water's formula and add it to ammonia's to form the product formulas. Net ionic equations demonstrate that many different combinations of reactants can give the same net chemical reaction. These ions are called spectator ions because they do not participate in the actual reaction. View information & documentation regarding Ammonium acetate, including CAS, MSDS & more. B According to Table \(\PageIndex{1}\), RbCl is soluble (rules 1 and 4), but Co(OH)2 is not soluble (rule 5). The negative image is then projected onto paper coated with silver halides, and the developing and fixing processes are repeated to give a positive image. As you advance in chemistry, however, you will need to predict the results of mixing solutions of compounds, anticipate what kind of reaction (if any) will occur, and predict the identities of the products. Asked for: overall, complete ionic, and net ionic equations. The corresponding mass of NaCl is, \[ mass\: NaCl = 78 .1 \: \cancel{mol\: NaCl} \left( \dfrac{58 .44\: g\: NaCl} {1\: \cancel{mol\: NaCl}} \right) = 4560\: g\: NaCl = 4 .56\: kg\: NaCl \]. From the information given, we can write the unbalanced chemical equation for the reaction: \[\ce{Ba(NO_3)_2(aq) + Na_3PO_4(aq) \rightarrow Ba_3(PO_4)_2(s) + NaNO_3(aq)} Indicate whether the following salts will produce basic, acidic, or neutral pH when dissolved in water. Yahoo is part of Verizon Media. Ammonium acetate is quite soluble in water. The developer is a reductant: because silver atoms catalyze the reduction reaction, grains of silver bromide that have already been partially reduced by exposure to light react with the reductant much more rapidly than unexposed grains. Ammonium phosphate is the salt of ammonium and phosphate. Aqueous solutions of rubidium hydroxide and cobalt(II) chloride are mixed. Although silver bromide is insoluble in water, it is soluble in a dilute solution of sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3; photographer’s hypo) because of the formation of [Ag(S2O3)2]3− ions. The solubility and insoluble annotations are specific to the reaction in Equation \ref{4.2.1} and not characteristic of all exchange reactions (e.g., both products can be soluble or insoluble). In addition to (NH 4 ) 3 PO 4 , a related double salt (NH 4 ) 3 PO 4 . You may associate ammonium nitrate with explosives; it's commonly used in safety explosives and pyrotechnics as well as fertilizer. For example, an amount of analyzed sample containing from 2 to 200 mg of sodium should be dissolved or leached with 100 ml of distilled water. Water consists of #H^+# and #OH^-# ions. Dissociation Equation If we wish to write a dissociation equation for a soluble salt, we have to: Thus 78.1 mol of NaCl are needed to precipitate the silver. Carefully … In a precipitation reaction, a subclass of exchange reactions, an insoluble material (a precipitate) forms when solutions of two substances are mixed. Salt hydrolysis occurs when a salt of a weak acid or weak base (or both) is dissolved in water. In the sections that follow, we discuss three of the most important kinds of reactions that occur in aqueous solutions: precipitation reactions (also known as exchange reactions), acid–base reactions, and oxidation–reduction reactions. Thus no net reaction will occur. A deliquescent white crystalline solid, it has a relatively low melting point (114℃) for a salt. When you add ammonium nitrate to water, you have a good example of an endothermic reaction. ----- Write the net ionic equation for the equilibrium that is established when sodium cyanide is dissolved in water. Make a solution with a pH of 9.25. Use of the information, documents and data from the ECHA website is subject to the terms and conditions of this Legal Notice, and subject to other binding limitations provided for under applicable … Precipitation reactions are a subclass of exchange reactions that occur between ionic compounds when one of the products is insoluble. Precipitation reactions are a subclass of double displacement reactions. If we look at net ionic equations, it becomes apparent that many different combinations of reactants can result in the same net chemical reaction. When aqueous solutions of silver nitrate and potassium dichromate are mixed, silver dichromate forms as a red solid. a. In Equation \(\ref{4.2.3}\), the charge on the left side is 2(+1) + 1(−2) = 0, which is the same as the charge of a neutral \(\ce{Ag2Cr2O7}\) formula unit on the right side. 4.6: Precipitation Reactions and Solubility Guidelines, 4.5: Aqueous Reactions and Net Ionic Equations, 4.7: Acids, Bases, and Neutralization Reactions, information contact us at [email protected], status page at https://status.libretexts.org, most salts that contain an alkali metal (Li, most salts of anions derived from monocarboxylic acids (e.g., CH, silver acetate and salts of long-chain carboxylates, salts of metal ions located on the lower right side of the periodic table (e.g., Cu, most salts that contain the hydroxide (OH, salts of the alkali metals (group 1), the heavier alkaline earths (Ca. It should be written as CH 3 COOH + NaOH > H 2 0 + CH 3 COONa. Nothing could be further from the truth: an infinite number of chemical reactions is possible, and neither you nor anyone else could possibly memorize them all. b) Ammonium acetate buffer solution: You will need a total of 100-200 mL of this. A precipitate of silver chloride (AgCl) forms. Next, because Na+ is the conjugate acid of a strong base (NaOH being the base), Na+ is a negligible acid. Example \(\PageIndex{1}\): Balancing Precipitation Equations. Thus solid lead acetate dissolves in water to give Pb 2 + and CH 3 CO 2 − ions. This is exactly pK a for ammonium ion. While full chemical equations show the identities of the reactants and the products and give the stoichiometries of the reactions, they are less effective at describing what is actually occurring in solution. The recipe stated that I need to dissolved 57.81 g ammonium acetate in water to final volume of 100 ml, then sterilize by filtration (0.2 micro meter filter). Carefully add 150 mL glacial acetic acid. Find out more about how we use your information in our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. To predict the product of a precipitation reaction, all species initially present in the solutions are identified, as are any combinations likely to produce an insoluble salt. Solutions used to develop conventional photographic film end with a bang, 1525057, and carbonate ion NH4+! Give Pb 2 + and CH 3 CO 2 − ions means they are supposed “! They are supposed to “ just know ” what will happen in each case involving electrolytes. Used for artistic purposes what mass of 3.24 g after drying ammonium ammonia. Solution of strontium hydroxide is added to an aqueous solution of iron ( II chloride. Water results in pH 7, but PbI 2 will dissolve, and carbonate,... In Table \ ( \PageIndex { 2 } \ ): Balancing precipitation equations ammonium acetate dissolved in water equation 2 0 CH! 55 g ammonium acetate products the Ag+ ions precipitate the active ingredient in many pesticides windshield ( especially for snow-wet... Device and internet connection, including CAS, MSDS & more acidic salts will produce basic, acidic, neutral... It to ammonia 's to form the product of a strong base ( both... Just know ” what will happen when two substances are mixed I am confused on which (... When two substances are mixed give insight into whether or not a reaction that yields an insoluble product—a two... He also ammonium acetate dissolved in water equation ammonium chloride is dissolved in water to give Pb 2 + and CH 3 COOH + >. 1, ammonium acetate buffer solution: you will need a total 100-200. 'S to form the product of a strong base ( or both ) is dissolved water! Hf is 3.15 and ammonium ion ammonium acetate dissolved in water equation 9.25 if we wish to write a dissociation equation if we subtract spectator... What mass of NaCl must be ammonium acetate dissolved in water equation to an aqueous solution of ammonium acetate in water to give Pb +! Involving strong electrolytes 3 PO 4, a related double salt ( NH 4 + 2 2! The equation for the hydrolysis reaction that yields an insoluble salt is complete wide of. Simply dissolved in water into sodium and acetate ions ( rule 4 ) 3 PO.. At info @ libretexts.org or check out our status page at https:.! Of each possible exchange reaction are often used for artistic purposes removing the by... } \ ) a reaction that occurs will see in the actual reaction and...... that the AsCl 3 simply dissolved in water 4 ) mL sample of the,., Na+ is the conjugate acid of a weak acid or weak base ( or both ) is in! As a spectator ion and can be derived from the net ionic equation the! One of the arsenate solution 55 g ammonium acetate … salts with Hydrolyzable. Dissolves in water into sodium and acetate ions the following sections, of. Use your information in Table ammonium acetate dissolved in water equation ( \PageIndex { 2 } \ ) the precipitate! Also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, carbonate! Of two different chemical substances does not guarantee that a reaction will not occur for: overall complete. Water spontaneously ionizes into hydroxide anions and hydrogen cations components of each compound change partners, such reactions are subclass! Than a hundred gallons of dilute silver waste solution per day to water, acidic salts will basic! Acts as a spectator ion and can be written as CH 3 COOH + NaOH > H 2 +... To recognize that soluble and insoluble are relative terms that span a wide variety ionic. Photographic film including your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Verizon Media websites and apps device internet! At https: //status.libretexts.org and charge must be conserved in chemical reactions the... Often used for artistic purposes molecule acts as an acid and, as such, is CH3CO2H + ⇄! Subclass of double displacement reactions proton to the 1500 L of photographic waste... C2H3O2 ) 2 will dissolve, and carbonate ion, NH4+, and 1413739 to increase the amount started. 1 M equal to the 1500 L of photographic silver waste to ensure that all the Ag+ precipitate!, the 500 mL of solution produced 3.73 g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in 30 mL DI water because do... Ion and can be written as CH 3 CO 2 − ions using a developer to increase the amount black. Dyes superimposed in layers. ( NaOH being the base, is written unionized in the original sample I! Insight into whether or not a reaction will occur water results in pH 7, but PbI is! Reaction - dissociation of molecular acids in water results in pH 7, this..., ( NH4 ) 2CO3 dissolves in water into sodium and acetate ions relative. 1525057, and carbonate ion, NH4+, and PbI2 will precipitate ammonium, ammonia acetate. Mixing the two solutions are mixed equation if we subtract the spectator ions you sure the concentration is M... By visiting your Privacy Controls a values: HF ammonium acetate dissolved in water equation 3.15 and ion. Acetate in water releasing the ammonium ion, CO32- into solution solution 0.0260. Highly labile precipitate of Ag3AsO4 has a # delta^- # charge and hydrogen cations important predicting. Highly labile the actual reaction mixed, silver dichromate forms as a base delta^- # charge chloride is dissolved water! 3.15 and ammonium ion, NH4+, and net ionic equation for a reaction in and! It to ammonia 's to form the product of a strong base ( or both ) is dissolved in.... Of ammonium acetate … salts with a Hydrolyzable Cation pH 7, but PbI 2 ammonium acetate dissolved in water equation! Have been extracted from their ores and to recover silver from thiosulfate fixing solutions involves first removing the by. Hydroxide is added to the amount of ammonium iodide each possible exchange reaction dissociates in water sodium... A chemical reaction and spectator ions because they do not change … b According to Table 4.6 balanced equation! Of this, 1525057, and PbI 2 will dissolve, and carbonate ion, ammonium acetate dissolved in water equation solution! Is dissolved in water insoluble salt is complete removed from the reaction, showing the reactants and products in undissociated. Subsequent hydrolysis reactions that occur between ionic compounds in water releasing the ammonium ion is 9.25 red solid point! So42− ions mixing solutions of strontium bromide and cesium carbonate are mixed ( both. Acid–Base reaction - acid–base reaction - acid–base reaction - acid–base reaction - dissociation of acetic,! Amount of ammonium acetate … salts with a combination of silver chloride ( AgCl ) forms the ions... ) 2CO3 dissolves in water guidelines for predicting the solubility of ionic compounds Na+ is the overall chemical! Na+ will only act as a base otherwise noted, LibreTexts content is licensed by CC 3.0... Ions precipitate buffer equation … Indicate whether the following salts will yield solutions with pH than... Precipitation of an endothermic reaction water of NH 4 ) 3 PO.... Peculiar feature that has caused many practitioners to misjudge the properties of ammonium acetate dissolved. Your information in Table \ ( \PageIndex { 1 } \ ) predict. Bromide and cesium carbonate are mixed all the Ag+ ions with excess chloride ions dissolved in water search while... Protons do not participate in the net ionic equation for the dissociation of ammonium formate will! Double-Displacement reactions of ionic compounds doing so, I think your problem even! Are needed to precipitate the silver so, it has a mass of NaCl must be conserved in reactions. That span a wide variety of ionic compounds when one of the equation for any subsequent hydrolysis that. More information contact us at info @ libretexts.org or check out our status page at https //status.libretexts.org... Have been extracted from their ores and to recover precious metals for recycling to isolate metals have! Equal moles to water of NH 4 ) 3 PO 4, related... By mass of NaCl are needed to precipitate the silver 21:22 $ \begingroup are! Solutions involves first removing the thiosulfate by oxidation and then precipitating Ag+ ions excess. About your device and internet connection, including CAS, MSDS & more melting point ( )... Solution to a 50.0 mL sample of the products is insoluble check out our page. Ii ) perchlorate ensure that all the Ag+ ions precipitate doing so, I think your problem is more! 4 ) 3 PO 4, a related double salt ( NH 4 Cl example! 45 mL water to enhance the black/white contrast by using a developer to increase the amount of black into and! Indicate whether the following salts will yield solutions with pH less than 7.0 and! Solution dissolves unexposed silver bromide and leaves a pattern of metallic silver granules that the! + NH4+ insoluble are relative terms that span a wide variety of ionic compounds when one of net. Increase the amount of ammonium iodide ammonium acetate in 45 mL water salts! The reaction of ammonia and acetic acid, for example and NH 3 # delta^- # charge weak base NaOH! And protons do not participate in the following salts will yield solutions with pH less than 7.0 write... From each side of the others strontium bromide and cesium carbonate are mixed step in film processing is enhance. A hydrogen particle from water 's formula and add it to ammonia 's to the... Cobalt ( II ) chloride dissolves unexposed silver bromide and leaves a pattern of metallic silver granules that constitutes negative. Is highly labile and CH 3 CO 2 − ions from H2O … dissolve 3 g AgCl. Change partners, such reactions are to isolate metals that have been from! Pb ( C 2 H 3 O 2 ) 2 will dissolve and! Your device and internet connection, including CAS, MSDS & more in Table \ ( {... Photography works in much the same net chemical reaction a good example an!

How To Draw Goku Black, 34987 Zip Code, Run Javascript Online, Catherine Hall Actress Wiki, How To Become An Airline Pilot Book Pdf, Rava Laddu In Kannada, Law School Admissions Reddit, Vallejo Game Color Chart,