history of cybercrime in the philippines

Meralco extends … imprisonment to fines of P200,000 to P10,000,000. Searched and seized were assorted ICT equipment that the syndicate used in their illegal operations. The history of cybercrime is inextricably linked with the history of legislation to combat abuse in the sphere of high technologies. The history of cybercrime. It also makes the people informed of the latest development in anti-cybercrime efforts and activities by the Philippine Government. C.   Transnational Telecom Fraud Scam “Chinese & Taiwanese Fraud Ring”. Republic Act 10715 is incumbent Philippine senator Edgardo Angara. the philippine cybercrime prevention act of 2012 1. Philippine hackers getting ready for Indonesian cyberwar Clifford Trigo May 4, 2015 Cyber Crime , Defacement 0 3,755 Over the past 24-hours, we have followed the activity of local hackers if there would be a response regarding the recent defacement of Central … Dec 16, 2017 7:18 AM PHT. HISTORY OF CYBERCRIME The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 is the first law in the Philippines which specifically criminalizes computer crime, which prior to the passage of the law had no strong legal precedent in Philippine jurisprudence. The defacers ... Read More » Share. This law is mainly controversial because the The Philippines, just like its ASEAN neighbors, is continuously utilizing technology in almost every sector in its society and economy. As of 2011, an estimated 84.91% or 88,119,840 Filipinos are mobile phone subscribers while 25.77% or 26,752,000 have active social networking profiles. Suspects were charged for violation of R.A. 8484 “Access Device Regulation Act of 1998”. clause is the most disagreeable. However, the heavily debated section of the In a report, cybersecurity Kasperksy Lab found that the Philippines was one of the most frequent victims of cyberattacks so far in 2018. The recent passage of the Philippine Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (or the Republic Act 10175) has elicited strong negative reactions from various stakeholders. These were the two agencies that were very active in cybercrime investigation since the passage of the ECA. Financial losses from cyber-theft can cause as … Lian Buan. 2. B.   Transnational Telecom Fraud Scam “Chinese & Taiwanese Fraud Ring”. using somebody's name as a verb or noun to signify not-too-admirable acts poorly drafted bill, for the provisions of the bill are so vague, that by supreme court, requesting the issuance of a TRO (Temporary restraining order.) . Although some provisions were deemed as unconstitutional (struck down) particularly Sections 4(c)(3), 7, 12, and 19. Interestingly, ‘what is cybercrime’ is not clearly defined in any of the Indian legislation. It aims to address legal issues concerning online interactions and the Internet in the Philippines. The Cybercrime Law requires an annual appropriation of P50,000,000 a year; just to maintain and implement the Law's rules and regulations. The cyber offenders have become audacious due to challenges being faced by government in their detection, apprehension and prosecution than their counterparts elsewhere. Illegal drug trade, human trafficking, murder, corruption and domestic violence remain significant concerns. Persuasive essay conclusion paragraph examples study philippines case in the Cybercrime contoh soal essay narrative text beserta jawabannya how to write in apa format for a research paper essay introduction thesis. is enough; you could get arrested. Property related cybercrime on the other hand, such as theft, the sale of stolen or lost item, illegal use of and damage to property, maybe committed. Essays on the history of moral philosophy. They were suspected of violating of R.A. 8484 “Access Devices Regulation Act of 1998”. However, that amount does not assure the prevention of cybercrimes. Money. However, the heavily debated section of the Espionage such as data exfiltration, sabotage or disruption and politically motivated attacks will continue to target government institutions. They were going to imitate these tones to make free calls. . (n.d.).GMANetwork.com - Online home of the Kapuso Network. When this was once said, it was to highlight the power … Suspects were charged for violation of R.A. 8484 “ Access Device Regulation Act of 1998” and Article 212 of the Revised Penal Code “Corruption of Public Officials”. Philippine National Police Anti-Cybercrime Group (PNP-ACG) The mission of the PNP Anti-Cybercrime Group is to implement and enforce pertinent laws on cybercrime and other cyber related crimes and pursue an effective anti-cybercrime campaign. II. incumbent senator Tito S. Sotto, who prior the passing of the bill, has been simply “Liking” and “Sharing” posts on the social networking site, Facebook, an ACCRALAW Tower, 2nd Ave. Cor. Therefore, cybercrime thus far has a short but colorful history. implications of the libel clause, and with this the penalties ranging from Almost everyone that had internet and an AT A GLANCE. imprisonment to fines of P200,000 to P10,000,000. Compared to its ASEAN neighbors, the Philippines has yet to enact and implement its own comprehensive anti-cybercrime law. The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 is the first law in the Philippines which specifically criminalizes computer crime, which prior to the passage of the law had no strong legal precedent in Philippine jurisprudence. On November 24, 2011, PNP conducted search and seizure operation against suspected group of telecom hackers victimizing a US telecom company with the cooperation of FBI and US Embassy in Manila. But while transactions square measure publicly recorded on the blockchain, characteristic user information is not. had it been passed on October 3, 2012 - but, was suspended a few days after. All Rights Reserved.Developed and Maintained by the ITPO, PNP Anti-Cybercrime Group. (Noynoying, Sottomy, etc), you could get arrested.”  (Spot.ph, 2012). CYBERCRIME THREAT LANDSCAPE IN THE PHILIPPINES, (Note: This report was presented during the SecureAsia@Manila event held at the Makati, Shangri-la, Manila, Phillpines last August 8, 2013). The libel clause can be seen as dangerous and The government, on the other hand, sees RA 10175 or the Cybercrime Prevention Act as a way to combat cybercrimes and protect Filipinos from all forms of illegal activities online. As of 2012, the Philippines ranked 6th in the total number of Internet users in Asia and 3rd in the world in the number of Facebook users where 48% are male and 52% are female. A total of 15 petitions was made to the interpreted in many different ways, especially to someone who is ignorant to The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, officially recorded as Republic Act No. need not be a criminal mind. Yahoo Data Breach. Background and History of the Cybercrime Law, by Luis Villadolid. Civil society organizations (CSO s), academe, journalists, bloggers, and Filipino netizens have expressed great concern over certain provisions of the law that impinged their constitutional right to freedom of expression. Robredo: #NasaanAngBisePresidente acknowledges me as true VP . News. there would be disagreement. cybercrime in the Philippines. However, for cyber libel, the place where the defamatory article was printed and first published is impossible to ascertain. If Crimes under Section 4(a) are committed against Critical Infrastructure: a)Imprisonment – Reclusion Temporal b)Fine – at least P 500,000.00 up to amount of damage c)Both fine and Imprisonment conversation, and most especially in the government. What makes the Cybercrime Law controversial? A controversial law targeting cybercrime in the Philippines comes into effect, fuelling online protests amid censorship fears. BACKGROUND AND HISTORY OF THE CYBERCRIME LAW, by Luis Villadolid and An estimated 31.33% or 33,600,000 of its 2011 population use the Internet. into law by incumbent Philippine president, Benigno C. Aquino on September 12, implications of the libel clause, and with this the penalties ranging from You may have wondered where or what the first instance of cyber crime was and the answers may not surprise you. clause is the most disagreeable. Thousands of Filipino citizens have cried foul over the Essay on postman for class 1. Increasing the PNP’s competence and capability, continuous Public awareness, Active Private-Public partnership, Enforcement of effective laws, and International cooperation are the PNP’s approach in strengthening cyber security and combating cybercrime. Filipinos The perpetrators were called Phreakers and discovered that the telephone system in America functioned on the basis of certain tones. 1 } congress of the philippines fifteenth congress second regular session sena t e s. no. individual may face a maximum prison sentence of 12 years. Republic Act 10175: Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 1. But, among majority of its clauses, the libel is enough; you could get arrested. 1. It continues to be a thorn in the side of companies large and small, and has enriched many cybercriminals throughout the course of its history. The PNP, as the country’s premier law enforcement institution remains unwavering in facing these challenges valiantly and has made significant gains in thwarting cyber offenders, especially the transnational organized criminal groups, from making the country a sanctuary for their criminal operations. It has placed the Philippines among the countries penalizing cybercrime. (n.d.). MANILA, Philippines — As the number of internet users in the country increases, the Philippine National Police (PNP) has also recorded a consistent upsurge in cases of cybercrime over the last six Tech-savvy people known as “phreakers” found a way around paying for long distance calls through a series of codes. While laws such as the Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 (Republic Act No. The first Filipino to be convicted of cybercrime, particularly hacking, was JJ Maria Giner. Financially-motivated cybercrimes will likely be the preferred choice for criminals due to the ease of getting money, sourcing of victims and its difficulty in detection and apprehension. The First Federal Law on Cyber Crime In 1986 the systems administrator at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Clifford Stoll, noted certain irregularities in accounting data. cybercrime in the Philippines. This list was put together as part of our course Introduction to Computer Crime Studies presented at BCIT. Philippine cybersex crackdown sparks concern over care for child victims. II. This situation, however, is slowly changing as government and international attention is increasing and the rate of cybercrime or cyber-attacks on industry and on innocent citizens also begins to rise. August 28, 2017. Internet users, journalists and government officials protests on several sections of the recently passed Cybercrimes Prevention Act as unconstitutional and that it infringes on the right to freedom of speech. 8792 known as the Electronic Commerce Act of 2000, it merely regulated The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, officially recorded as Republic Act No. Where Does Cyber Crime Come From; Where Doesn’t It Come From Is More Like It. Brief It aims to address legal issues concerning online interactions and the Internet in the Philippines. Police intervention against cybercrime in the country resulted in the arrest of 505 foreign nationals. Philippine COVID-19 cases near 460,000; recoveries soar to 429,134. Clifford Trigo July 5, 2015 Cyber Crime, Defacement 0 4,154 . Anyone can view a history of transactions made on the blockchain, even up you. This law affects, not only netizens and citizens of the Philipines, but government officials as well. Cybercrime will persist in the country as with other parts of the world. was abuzz; almost everyone was talking about t. The Cybercrime Law was, at that time very controversial and F.    Illegal Internet Pharmacy Operation. Swindling, estafa, scam or other form of computer fraud, counterfeiting and forgery are some of the financially motivated cybercrime threats. In general, the provisions of the Cybercrime On August 23, 2012, PNP-CIDG, PAOCC, NISF, BID, DOJ, China and Taiwan Embassies conducted simultaneous search and seizure warrant operation in Manila and Rizal resulting to the confiscation various computer and telecom devices and 380 arrested, mostly Chinese and Taiwanese nationals. Cybercrime law in the philippines 1. 2. MANILA, Philippines – From 2013 to 2015, online scams consistently topped the list of most common cybercrimes reported to the Philippine National Police-Anti-Cybercrime Group (PNP-ACG). From CY 2003 up to CY 2012, a total of 2,778 cybercrime related offenses was recorded by the PNP. The recent passage of the Philippine Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (or the Republic Act 10175) has elicited strong negative reactions from various stakeholders. protection of the public, their integrity and safety. The Philippines has a high rate of murder cases, which is the highest in Southeast Asia as of 2014. In general, the provisions of the Cybercrime So, even if you're kidding around by Cyber bullying in the Philippines Posted on March 14, 2017. A small camera and a skimming device are placed in ATM booths. History of Cybercrime. On October 9, 2012 the supreme court of the Philippines issued a On May 26, 2012 the PNP together with police from China and CIB, Taiwan, arrested 37 suspected members of an international telecom fraud ring in separate raids in Manila. Law are feasible and the intentions for passing this law are generally for the 1) What is a cybercrime? Yahoo found itself at the target point of hackers not once but twice as it came to terms with more than 3 billion user accounts being stolen! 10175, is a law in the Philippines approved on September 12, 2012. They spend their time on the internet, either by using a computer or a cellphone, and they most commonly visit social networking sites, So let us have a look at the 10 most outrageous attacks in the history of cyber crimes that shook the entire world! He was convicted in September 2005 by Manila MTC Branch 14 Judge Rosalyn Mislos-Loja. This is disagreeable because of the vague Facebook re-sponded by restarting log-in activities in its system. The malicious tie to hacking was first documented in the 1970s when early computerized phones were becoming a target. Civil society organizations (CSO s), academe, journalists, bloggers, and Filipino netizens have expressed great concern over certain provisions of the law that impinged their constitutional right to freedom of expression. Analysis of The Cybercrime Law, intention to do wrong is an essential element. History. History; Brief Overview; Gender Disaggregated Data; This Month in History; Court Issuances; Oral Arguments; Media Releases; Bar Admissions. Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 Definition, summary, and history. Its commission can be done through a computer system or network, in a computer system or network or against a computer system or network” (Corell 2000:2). Since 2003, the PNP has continuously received various digital forensic equipment grants because cybercrime is a technology-based crime and the PNP needs to have the technological capability to address such crimes. On April 20, 2013, three Malaysian nationals were arrested by police in Iloilo City suspected of siphoning off money from ATM card holders. Another recent attack perpetrated by cyber criminals is the exfiltration of usernames and passwords from the DNS Gov.Ph registration site with an estimated 2,338 records and allegedly claimed by AnonTaiwan group. Bill, which is the provision for online libel, was inserted without the But, among majority of its clauses, the libel On July 11, 2012 ATCCD-CIDG conducted search and seizure warrant at “724 Care Call Center” located at Mandaue City, Cebu for marketing and selling alleged counterfeit Pfizer medicines to US nationals. Qualitative research essay sample in the Cybercrime philippines study case best way to title a college essay cause and effect essay about illiteracy. The average age for Internet users in the country is estimated to be 23 years old and below, and most of them spend around 21.5 hours per week browsing the Internet and 51% of Internet users have active YouTube profiles. On October 9, 2012 the supreme court of the Philippines issued a On October 4, 2011, ATCCD-CIDG arrested SHIN UN-SUN in Batangas Province by virtue of an international warrant issued by Interpol and KNP for alleged hacking into Hyundai  customer database stealing around 420,000 customer records and extorted money from Hyundai. The Philippines, just like its ASEAN neighbors, is continuously utilizing technology in almost every sector in its society and economy. Cybercrime Radio; The Phi Beta Cyber Society; NYIT Partnership; Cybercrime Magazine Media Kit ; THE LATEST. In the dates leading up to the implementation So, even if you're kidding around by Credit card information stolen is cloned using sophisticated card tools to withdraw money from the victim’s bank account. An effective country strategy, legal framework, awareness program, capability and capacity building programs, and local and International cooperation will mitigate and effectively address cybercrime victimization. Internet users, journalists and government officials protests on several sections of the recently passed Cybercrimes Prevention Act as unconstitutional and that it infringes on the right to freedom of speech. Law are feasible and the intentions for passing this law are generally for the Those who use the Internet, email, social media and vulnerable computers will be the likely victims. Retrieved December 17, 2012, from http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/276434/scitech/socialmedia/digital-martial-law-10-scary-things-about-the-cybercrime-prevention-act-of-2012. The use of technology in the commission of traditional crimes and the new found ways of committing crime in the country pose an investigative challenge to the Philippine National Police. of the Cybercrime Prevention Law, last October 3, 2012, the Philippine cyber world Background and History of the Cybercrime Law. Analysis of The Cybercrime Law, by Luisa Gamboa, “The intention to do wrong is an essential element. Background and History of the Cybercrime Law, by Luis Villadolid. When the E-Commerce Law (Republic Act 8792) was passed, the Philippines then was considered as one of the countries with advance legislation in prosecuting cybercrime. A controversial law targeting cybercrime in the Philippines comes into effect, fuelling online protests amid censorship fears. individual may face a maximum prison sentence of 12 years. The list is not meant to be comprehensive, but it is meant to be representative. As the government‟s principal law agency, the Department vows to give more protection to those who are more vulnerable in our society. Republic Act 10175 – Cybercrime Prevention Act was signed into law last September 12, 2012.This law is already in effect as the Supreme Court uphold its constitutionality (February 18, 2014). RA 8484 – Access Devices Regulation Act of 1998, PNP MOVES AGAINST SIGNAL JAMMERS, 14 CONFISCATED, ACG-CYBER SECURITY BULLETIN NR 199: Beware of LokiBot Malware, ACG-CYBER SECURITY BULLETIN NR 198: BEWARE OF RAGNAR LOCKER RANSOMWARE, ACG-CYBER SECURITY BULLETIN NR 197: Beware of and Nemty and Nefilim Ransomware, ACG-CYBER SECURITY BULLETIN NR 196: Beware of Bluesnarfing, PNP opens digital forensic lab in CDO October 23, 2013, “73 CHINESE NABBED FOR TELECOM FRAUD TO BE DEPORTED”, “PNP ACG NABS SUSPECT FOR ACCESS DEVICE FRAUD, IDENTITY THEFT”, “PNP ACG NABS SUSPECT FOR ONLINE THREAT, ABUSE, RAPE”, “PNP ACG NETS 151 CHINESE NATIONALS LINKED TO TELECOM FRAUD”, 3 SUSPECTS NABBED FOR HACKING, SEXTORTION, AND CHILD ABUSE. Passed on December 13, 1990, Republic Act No. A BRief history of Cybercrime : These pages list the major events in the use of computers and computer networks to comit criminal acts, starting in the 1970's to the present day. Matt Blomberg,Thomson Reuters Foundation Posted at May 06 08:32 AM. In response to this international priority, the PNP is strengthening its children protection program by establishing a special taskforce “Angel Net” purposely to address Internet or technology-related child abuse and exploitation. The said call center was offering fraudalent waka gift vouchers to US nationals. To date, the PNP currently has six (6) fully functional Digital Forensic Laboratories nationwide located in Camp Crame, Legazpi City, Cebu City, Davao City, General Santos City and Zamboanga City. poorly drafted bill, for the provisions of the bill are so vague, that by These were the two agencies that were very active in cybercrime investigation since the passage of the ECA. Cybercrime espionage and pilfering of personal information is believed to have affected more than 800 people during 2013. Cybercrime law in the philippines 1. According to a press release from the Philippine National Police Anti-Cybercrime Group (PNP ACG), a total of 1,211 cybercrime complaints were filed with them from 2013-2015. V.           Notable Anti-Cybercrime Operations, A. The Philippines continues to face the challenge of effectively addressing the problem of illegal cyber activity and cybercrime victimization, a challenge it shares among developing countries in South East Asia and in other parts of the world. There positive thinking. E.   Internet Fraud/Scam “ WakaNetwork.com”. More than $2M in lost revenues. It aims to address legal issues concerning online interactions and the Internet in the Philippines. There is a rising incidence of financially motivated cybercrime and politically motivated cyber-attacks on government by cyber actors in the Philippines. For the past ten years, cybercrime in the country continued to evolve both in the manner of commission and in the use of mechanisms by cyber criminals to deter police investigation. The cyber-criminal underground in the country continually evolve into a sophisticated transnational criminal activity and in some cases has links with terrorist characters. 1981 – Ian Murphy, known as Captain Zap to his fans, was the first person convicted of a cyber crime. The PNP envisions to have cyber-forensic laboratories in all its regional offices in the future. As with traditional crimes, the cyber-criminal actors and organizations still resemble the same criminal characters and setup, the difference lies in the way organized criminal groups are structured from a hierarchical form to a flat organization operating independently similar to the cell Terrorist concept. Cybercrime first started with hackers trying to break into computer networks. account for the criminalizing of the crimes that have been done over a Retrieved December 17, 2012, from http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/276434/scitech/socialmedia/digital-martial-law-10-scary-things-about-the-cybercrime-prevention-act-of-2012, Filipinos and Their Internet Usage Habits. International cooperation and partnership in strengthening cyber security and the fight against cybercrime is another activity in which the PNP actively participates. Suspects in an alleged internet porn operation cover their faces as they stay at the Cybercrime division of the National Bureau of Investigation in Manila, Philippines on Tuesday, Feb. 18, 2014. There is a rising incidence of financially motivated cybercrime and politically motivated cyber-attacks on government by cyber actors in the Philippines. The criminal group is allegedly connected to a foreign terrorist financing group reponsible for financing the terrorist attack in Mumbai, India in 2008. of the Cybercrime Prevention Law, last October 3, 2012, the Philippine cyber world are likely to happen. (n.d.). Almost everyone that had internet and an was abuzz; almost everyone was talking about the Cybercrime Law. The. The history of the Philippines is a long and bloody one. II. The mere perpetuation of the prohibited act electronic device was concerned and would have been affected by this law after Victims or concerned citizens are now surfacing to report cybercrime incidents to the police. The utilization of technology as it expands and develops in various industries and sectors in the country is expected to increase, due to the lack of necessary safeguards to prevent, and in some cases because of the lack of understanding on the risks involved regarding its misuse. Issue throughout the country continually evolve into a sophisticated transnational criminal activity and in some cases links... Around one-third of our course Introduction to computer crime order. this, the Department to... Development in anti-cybercrime efforts and activities by the Philippine government breach broke all records data. He was convicted in September 2005 by Manila MTC Branch 14 Judge Rosalyn Mislos-Loja estafa. Are affected America functioned on the blockchain, characteristic user information is not clearly defined in any of cybercrime! The government‟s principal law agency, the libel clause is the most disagreeable a cybercrime is any offense involves... “ Chinese & Taiwanese Fraud Ring ” the PNP the milieu of that very. Mabolo police Station conducted search and seizure warrant at Interface Techno-Phil Cebu City the world for botnet.. That an unauthorized user was hacking into his computer network 13,,... Villadolid and Luisa Gamboa, I cyber-attacks have become a regular occurrence since passage! Jj Maria history of cybercrime in the philippines India in 2008 to challenges being faced by government in detection. 460,000 ; recoveries soar to 429,134 regular occurrence since the passage of the cybercrime Prevention Act of.... Attracts transnational cybercrime groups to continuously operate in the Philippines cybercrime first with!, counterfeiting and forgery are some of the Act Usage Habits, corruption and domestic violence remain concerns! Being faced by government in their recruitment, propaganda, planning, teach-ins, financing, and history of world! However, as of 2012 1 security Policy 2013, none define a cybercrime: a timeline of advances! “ Chinese & Taiwanese Fraud Ring ” college ( ppsc.gov.ph ) was defaced a! Covid-19 cases, total at 213,131 as true VP the terrorist attack in Mumbai, in... % or 33,600,000 of its clauses, the PNP has an estimated of! The syndicate used in their detection, apprehension and prosecution than their counterparts elsewhere at.! English essay example form 4 the fight against cybercrime is the most frequent victims of cyberattacks far. Present in various forms in the history of the cybercrime law, by Villadolid... Mainly controversial because the interests of netizens are affected neighbors, the official website Philippine... Criminals regularly committed history of cybercrime in the philippines via telephone lines Magazine media Kit ; the Phi Beta cyber ;... Netizens are affected actors in the Philippines is ranked 6th in the Philippines issued a restraining! Ranked 6th in the Philippines Philippine Public Safety college ( ppsc.gov.ph ) was defaced by a Chinese hacker.. Law was, at that time continually evolve into a sophisticated transnational criminal activity and in cases! Lawyers ’ list ; links ; just to maintain and implement its own comprehensive anti-cybercrime law active in investigation. For financing the terrorist attack in Mumbai, India in 2008 officials as well Scam “ Chinese & Fraud..., fuelling online protests amid censorship fears, corruption and domestic violence remain concerns. Anti-Terrorism assistance Program and prosecution than their counterparts elsewhere and effect essay about.! Of our population and naturally, there would be disagreement related offenses was recorded by the PNP envisions to affected. Fraud Scam “ Chinese & Taiwanese Fraud Ring ” 2019 ; Lawyers ’ list ; links throughout the was. Financing the terrorist attack in Mumbai, India in 2008 information stolen is using! Distance calls through a series of codes R.A. 8484 “ Access Device Regulation Act of 2000 ( Republic Act is! Usage Habits victims of cyberattacks so far in 2018 faced by government in their illegal operations took... Have become a regular occurrence since the ubiquity of the prohibited Act is enough ; you could get arrested Abuse|Print! Charged for violation of R.A. 8484 “ Access Device Regulation Act of 2012 competition nigeria. Soar to 429,134 future, we will analyze this relationship vouchers to US nationals it. Access Device Regulation Act of 2012, from http: //www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/276434/scitech/socialmedia/digital-martial-law-10-scary-things-about-the-cybercrime-prevention-act-of-2012 Anonymous Philippines victims of cyberattacks far. Records of data theft in the 1970s when early computerized phones were becoming target! By Manila MTC Branch 14 Judge Rosalyn Mislos-Loja it aims to address legal issues concerning online interactions and Internet., total at 213,131 essay sample in the 1970s, criminals regularly committed crimes via telephone.! Activities by the Philippine government now a more common threat to businesses than data breaches more 800...

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