3) Use Proper Writing Style: This is a requirement! Periodically, ask the class to reflect on whether the ground rules established at the beginning of the semester are working, and make adjustments as necessary. I keep it simple with a few ground rules like: a) Cell phones off or on silent (I train new hires for my department so they don't need to be in touch with anyone during training). Apart from using their proper title, you should always be careful to be respectful towards them in all forms of online communication. Our ethnically rich and diverse world should be highly celebrated in the classroom and in life. What to consider before you continue your education. This is why you have to make sure that your point doesn’t get lost in translation. Kogan Page Limited, 120 Pentonville Road, London, N1 9JN, UK. No stalkers or cyberspace lurks allowed. Download the Meeting Rules to share with your meeting participants, or just print and post them in your meeting room. You will not be able to join earlier than 10 minutes beforehand. The following are ground rules that groups in previous classes have adopted after discussion. Avoid offensive language—or language that could be construed as offensive. This means that you should stay away from anything considered inappropriate and rude. Netiquette Tips For Online Discussions “Discussion is an exchange of knowledge; argument an exchange of ignorance” once said Robert Quillen, an acclaimed journalist, who was also a discussion specialist.Amazingly enough, this quote is still suitable, after almost a century, for all kinds of discussions, whether offline or online. They also may be revisited during the semester. Remember That Nothing Is Private Online. They would not want you to call them heroes, but they are. Schedule your class in the Zoom application for your desired date/time and copy the invitation details to send to your students. Some ground rules in the workplace might not be a bad thing It occurred to me last year that some ground rules in the workplace might not be a bad thing. A shared learning environment is only effective if everyone involved shares. This is especially true when it comes to sarcastic humor, as it usually isn’t possible to transmit the tone of voice when using text. They are meant to be suggestions for your consideration that can be modified within reason, if the group wishes to. In addition, make sure your students avoid profanity. Examine your own biases before you begin teaching. Many of us are quarantined due to the coronavirus. There are many things that online students should keep in mind, such as tone of voice, accuracy, proper grammar, privacy, etc. They are included in my book, Best Practices for Teaching with Emerging Technologies , and I have shared them in the Public Domain, which means you are free to re-use and adapt them in your own class without permission or attribution. Consent is not required to purchase goods or services. You should be aware that you’re not always going to agree with the opinions of your classmates or professors. They can prevent issues of incivility. Quick help links: Create a new account , New user guide , Login help , Translate a course . Here are a few ground netiquette rules for online classes that students should be aware of. Unfortunately, that is not the case in many situations. Use students’ suggestions to draft a set of ground rules to which you all agree, and distribute them in writing. View 2020_CPEP Classes_Class Participation_The Ground Rules_All Classes_viii.pdf from LAWS 2351 at University of New South Wales. A five-minute phone conversation often gets a point across verbally that 10 emails can’t. 4. For further guidance on developing ground rules for discussion forum interaction, refer to Virginia Shea’s influential book, Netiquette (1994). Originally published May 19, 2020 7:59 am, updated November 17, 2020, You will soon be contacted by one of our admission officers, © 2020 University of the Potomac All rights reserved | Privacy Policy | Accreditation | Regulatory & Consumer Information | Blog | Unsubscribe, Online Etiquette: 14 Netiquette Rules Online Students Should Know, Geospatial Information Technology (MSGIT), Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. It is very That way you will not distract others by joining late. Rules are an important aspect of every classroom, especially when you're working with high school students. In the previous blog (posted December 18), we looked at establishing a set of standards for behavior and interaction in a teaching and learning environment online, which are different in some important ways from the ground rules in regular, face-to-face classrooms. Some possible rules for a high school classroom include: Arrive on Time : To keep the classroom running smoothly, everyone needs to be on time and ready to start class. Now, with many parts of our lives moving online, including even education, a need has arisen for a set of specific online etiquette guidelines that apply to cyber behavior. That way, you will save precious time for someone reading your email, message, comment, or post. I felt the need to make a list of rules for them to abide by because, well, the first few days were a bit chaotic! Ask each team member to propose 1-2 ground rules — Ground rules are most effective when they come from the team, not from the leader. Remember that an online classroom is still a classroom. If you reply to a question from a classmate, make sure your answer is accurate! A significant number of people tend to use the internet as a cover and their display as a shield, which leads to them writing what they would never say in public. Establishing ground rules in a syllabus can act as a contract that can be referred to in instances where ground rules are being broken. Ground-Rules for Groups are: – a set of rules that are usually developed at the first meeting and used by the leader, moderator or facilitator to manage individual and group interaction. Unlike face-to-face interactions, taking too long to get to a point can result in the message getting lost in text. But in society today, virtual teams are commonplace. Rules can create a safe learning environment for course participants when all know that their ideas and viewpoints will be respected. Hence being respectful and polite to others should be part of your communications online. You can always call us at 888-635-1121. 5. Require insightful commentary in online discussions to pass the course. See how one teacher uses Tough Love to set a … Some teachers like to be more specific in their rules, such as hands must be kept to yourself at all times. (These are in no particular order. 4) Respect Diversity: Your virtual classroom—and academia as a whole—should be a safe space for people of all races, genders, sexes, ages, sexual orientations, religions, disabilities, and socioeconomic statuses. Since there is no face-to-face interaction, if you fail to put your name on it or mess up the subject line, your assignment can easily be lost in a pile of emails. To help you keep your meetings productive and professional, follow these seven simple etiquette rules and tips! SAMPLE GROUND RULES FOR TRAINING 1. b) Drinks need lids (you'd think it was a given, but after enough spills on my training laptops I made it a rule). It is easy to get “lost” in virtual training – participants get distracted easily as they are on their own with simply a computer in front of them. This is why the ground … Establishing ground rules for classroom interactions and discussions can help to promote an inclusive learning environment for all participants. Arriving late is a sign of disrespect to the trainer and to your fellow participants. 12 Ground Rules for Online Discussions: by Peter Roper 1. Whether we can attribute this to the distance between discussants, misinterpreting intentions due to a lack of visual and audio cues, general courage from having digital space between people, or a combination, anyone who has grazed through an online forum understands. Variations of the Rules . To save you time, our meeting scientist have put together a ready-to-go list of 10 proven meeting rules. Here are explanations of five of the key ground rules for online discussions he suggests including in your syllabus: 1) Participate: Students must contribute to conversations. If you’re interested in this topic, I’d recommend getting a copy of The Skilled Facilitator for yourself. No lurking in the cyberspace background. For online students, all of the communication takes place online which is why these rules are especially important to them. Netiquette: Ground Rules for Online Discussions By Peter Connor As more and more classes include online discussion components, it becomes more and more important for instructors to understand the rules of etiquette that, when followed, help make the individual postings easy to follow, keep the conversation thread focused, and the overall discussion on-track. Ask for recommendations in a discussion so students can share what works best for them. Online learning, Threaded discussions, Family science Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Kari Morgan, Ph.D., University of … Join your class a couple minutes early to ensure a proper connection then follow the below tips for a quality online learning experience. Netiquette guidelines are a set of rules that dictate what tasteful and respectful online behavior is. You shouldn’t give the personal information of your classmates and professors online to anyone. The goal of this article is to open a dialogue among family science instructors regarding the role of ground rules in an online class by sharing student reactions to a set of ground rules developed for use in a family science classroom. b) Drinks need lids (you'd think it was a given The list above is unchanged from the original and the first thing I noticed was that more than half of the ground rules were about our attitude at work. 9 Ground rules for effective groups. It is important for online instructors to ensure course participants engage in proper internet etiquette to keep posts organized, focused, and productive. ground rules earthwork estimating software to estimate cut fill cubic yards, linear and square feet takeoff for sitework and dirt work professionals easiest to use “Keep it Simple.” This is the primary focus in the design of our Earthwork Estimating Software – simple to … All classes are 100% mobile-friendly! UOTP Safe Reopening Plan-COVID19 Pandemic Fall 2020, 8. Do not tolerate tantrums on academic forums. Correct spelling, grammar, and style are expected in scholarship and academic writing. Apart from texting, it is also advisable to be aware of your tone in online classes that use audio or video forms. ESTABLISHING GROUND RULES FOR GROUPS Adapted for CHEM 342 by HBW from Chapter 14, by the same name in 500 Tips on Group Learning by Phil Race. Here are a few ground netiquette rules for online classes that students should be aware of. Fill out the form and get all the detailed information you need regarding your chosen program. 7. Be sure that you understand the ground rules and netiquette before you jump in and interrupt someone’s presentation! Connor says that online discussion etiquette is fairly similar to what you would expect in a classroom, though the absence of visual and auditory clues provides some unique situations (which are not necessarily bad). Additionally, you should follow specific instructions your professor gives about assignments. You should act the same as you would in a traditional classroom. Such ground rules are especially important when discussing controversial or otherwise challenging topics. Tips to Get Started. Don’t let your point get lost in translation by typing too many unnecessary words. Enough said there. No stalkers or cyberspace lurks allowed. Being polite on the internet should be as common as in real life. … Think about what you would like to read yourself. However, this is where the rules of general etiquette apply more. With schools moving to digital learning, your kids may be spending more time online. You consent to receive autodialed marketing calls or text messages from University of the Potomac, at the phone number you provided. My clients have always raised problems of work standards and work habits that could be addressed and perhaps resolved if everyone signed up to some ground rules. Select those that are appropriate to your group’s needs. Read Connor’s complete list. Considerations for Establishing Ground Rules. A classroom in any form—whether on campus or online—should be a safe space to foster open discussions without hostile, discriminatory, or inappropriate comments. The same goes for both yours and others’ information, as it can be dangerous to distribute any of it without caution. Being mindful of how to submit online assignments to professors should be something every student knows how to do. Keep sensitive information private. Check out the new Vlog addition to Finding Common Ground below. I've begun using Zoom to complete online classes with my students. However, if not used carefully they can turn into a distraction box. Ground Rules 285 KEY WORDS. Limit the number of ground rules to 12. It is helpful to come up with these as a group so that participants give input and are aware of the expectations. As a result, a certain amount of formality is a vital part of netiquette guidelines for students. They serve as a way of letting students communicate with each other and ask questions related to what they are learning. Many adults have concerns about continuing their education. Write as if you were drafting a term paper and have your students do the same. Is Your Social Media Helping or Hurting Your Job Search? View 2020_CPEP Classes_Class Participation_The Ground Rules_All Classes_viii.pdf from LAWS 2351 at University of New South Wales. More: 10 Classroom Rules for Using Technology. Such ground rules are especially important when discussing controversial or otherwise challenging topics. Posted July 22, 2016. In this online class, we work together to support the successful achievement of our learning outcomes. Learn about graduate certificates and master’s programs. Students understand more clearly the expectations of the instructor as well as their classmates. 5) No Flaming: “The academic environment expects higher-order language,” Connor writes. Ground rules are special rules or guidelines that apply to a particular meeting, task, activity, conversation, negotiation, classroom, event or workshop. Originally published April 2015, updated in 2020. Ground rules from day one include: (1) Do what you need to do (2) Ensuring students enter the classroom with a good attitude (3) Listen while any teacher is talking (4) Assigned seating . Although online learning carries a level of anonymity and distance which traditional classes don’t, that shouldn’t serve as a reason to not be kind to someone. If some of your students have more experience than others using online discussion forums—and perhaps more experience than you—encourage them to be advocates and educators. Criticism, although a central part of academia, must be constructive, well-meaning, and well-articulated. Treat others’ privacy the same way you would want some to handle your private information. That being said, there is no ‘real privacy’ on the internet, and you should handle what you share wisely. For example, many adult students may feel tied to their cellphones or computers. Likewise, you should be cautious about what you choose to believe on the internet and what you share with others. Ground rules hold students accountable for their behavior. online discussion guidelines for you to implement. The online community has its own set of rules that are referred to as the netiquette. For further guidance on developing ground rules for discussion forum interaction, refer to Virginia Shea’s influential book, Netiquette (1994). Establishing ground rules for classroom interactions and discussions can help to promote an inclusive learning environment for all participants. These rules and our training procedures apply to everyone, whether you are training to make your dog a better mannered member of your family or to show in the competition ring. Somehow, online course discussions tend to spiral out of control quicker than in-person debates. For instance, not talking over someone, listening carefully, actively participating in class, etc. How to speak respectfully without taking part in disrespect or bullying is among the main reasons why we need these rules. The short description of the ground rules above doesn’t really do the book justice. If you feel the need to disagree, do so respectfully and acknowledge the valid points in your classmate’s argument. Another thing to be careful with when submitting assignments online is attachments. Try our new Teacher Toolkit: Lesson Plans with Class for ideas you can bring to the classroom today! Gain skills to advance in your career. Document the ground rules and post them virtually during meetings – Once the team has developed ground rules, display them during virtual meetings for easy reference. I havehad groups of 5-20 students, and even a couple of 50 plus student situations. Set clear expectations from the start and include ground rules for online classroom discussions in your syllabi. 1. Be sure that you understand the ground rules and netiquette before you jump in and interrupt someone’s presentation! When a class is mainly lecture focused, ground rules help minimize distractions and maximize collaborative learning. Ask students for feedback. Ineach of those physical classroom types, I had classroom rules; yet, in myonline HAWO group classes, I was slow to implement classroom rules – VERY s l ow… For the 2. So, make sure that you understand what the discussion is about and only reply with things relevant to it. Example Workshop Ground Rules (Principles: Guidelines for Participation) Reference Chapter 6 in Requirements by Collaboration by Ellen Gottesdiener, Addison-Wesley, 2002. It gets the point across more effectively and leaves less room for misunderstandings. From a young age, we are taught to behave properly and have good manners. (These are in no particular order. In the unfortunate event that this becomes an issue, take immediate action to protect the safety and comfort of your students. Good teachers allow themselves to learn from the students. Respect the opinions of your classmates. Ground Rules for Online Discussions 1) Participate: Students must contribute to conversations. Recommended (0) Lauren Mullens Aug 2, 2020 3:55pm . Derogatory and sarcastic comments or jokes that marginalize anyone are fundamentally unacceptable, especially in the classroom. Remember that we live in a day and age where many things take place online, and building an online presence is just as important as the real-life one. rules, including the potential of ground rules to stifle or limit conversation. Privacy is important to us too. The same goes for questions regarding class structure. Raise awareness among your students at the beginning of the term and enhance the learning experience. You shouldn’t attach files for which you are not sure if the other person will be able to open. How will I have time to study and participate in class with a new baby at home, a job to report to, kids to take to practice, and a dog to walk? Filling the conversation with unnecessary information can lose precious time, and make it hard for someone to understand what the discussion is really about. A light-hearted joke can be viewed differently in text. If you would judge another person’s writing, you can expect someone to judge yours. These rules are great for my class! The internet is a vast place with information coming from all sorts of sources. Below are some sample ground rules and suggestions for the process of developing them at the beginning of a training workshop: However, any class can benefit from ground rules that set expectations for respectful dialogue. T2, 2020, CPEP: Approaching Online Learning & Teaching COURT PROCESS This is where meeting ground rules come in to play. Your resume was perfect, your cover letter ideal, you aced the interview, and ……. T2, 2020, CPEP: Approaching Online Learning & … Participate: This is a shared learning environment. A virtual classroom is a professional environment. Try to be understanding of others when they struggle with written communication. and will be viewed as impolite. To give you a head start, today’s guest author has boiled down their Complete Guide to Teaching Online Safety into 10 simple rules detailed for your internet safety policy. Test assumptions and inferences – making inferences from available information is a valuable skill, but what if we make these assumptions based on incorrect information or a misunderstanding of what someone else said?. Punctuality: Arrive on time to each workshop session. Andy Curtis elaborates on building ground rules for teaching online, including the universal relationship building elements of trust and forgiveness. Students outside the door and rushing in after the bell has begun to ring will be considered tardy . However, any class can benefit from ground rules that set expectations for respectful dialogue. *Please note that students will not need to register for an account to join. This means being careful with passwords, whereabouts, private conversations, and pictures. © Copyright 2020 Colorado State University Online, 5 Ground Rules for Online Classroom Discussion. When you establish the classroom ground rules on the first day it can provide year long benefits for your challenging students. Method and Background Nothing is truly private online. GROUND FOR ONLINE CLASSES TALK ABOUT PERSONAL COMMENTS ON A PRIVATE MESSAGE, NOT ON FORUMS AVOID EMOTICONS UNLESS IS IT ALLOWED BY THE TUTOR BE COURTEOUS, RESPECTFUL DON'T TURN IN LATE ASSIGNMENTS Prezi Below is a set of sample Community Ground Rules I have used in my online classes. In an effort to ensure our community develops, thrives and sustains throughout our time together, the following ground rules will be in effect at all times. 6. Acknowledge that others are entitled to have their own perspective on the issue. Participate: This is a shared learning environment. Receive useful resources to guide your education and career choices. For example, members of the group may come from different cultural backgrounds. For the most part, you should remember to be respectful and fact check your information. Be Careful With Your Tone While an online conversation with friends doesn’t necessarily require much thought, the same doesn’t go for when you are having a conversation with professors. Share all relevant information – If members of the team don’t share all of their information, this can lead to incorrect decisions. Roadmap to Group Project Success in Online Classes ... Set ground rules upfront When first meeting as a group, one important task to accomplish is to establish ground rules as a group. Tips for Online Students: Participating in Class Discussions. While an online conversation with friends doesn’t necessarily require much thought, the same doesn’t go for when you are having a conversation with professors. Hence it best to use short and clear sentences when trying to explain something. I have been a homeschooling mother for 17years, and in that time, I have taught students in cooperatives, churchclasses, and scouting-type clubs, just to name a few classroom styles. Social media Some online classes embrace the idea of social learning. You can disagree with someone and respect their opinions at the same time. 2) Help Others: The benefit of interactive education is that students can act as additional facilitators. Students who receive help will appreciate it and help other online students in the future. But other than that overall these are GREAT class rules! This is why you should be careful when providing information. You will need to be careful about making the intent behind your words as clear as possible, which is why sarcasm is off-limits most times. But even if you're no stranger to the remote way of life, it's still easy to fall victim to some major meeting faux pas. opportunity to set the ground rules for their experience. However, make sure that all the information you want to present is still there. For example, members of the group may come from different cultural backgrounds. 1. Author Danny McDonald Categories Online Experience. Somehow, online course discussions tend to spiral out of control quicker than in-person debates. (Adapted from Brookfield & … 12 Ground Rules for Online Discussions: by Peter Roper 1. Ground-Rules for Groups. The following are … Many online classes come with chat boxes to help students communicate. Get to a point can result in the same way you will not need register! Productivity, creativity and a respectful environment lose your voice behind a series of jargon and citations these! Respectful and polite to others should be something every student knows how to speak respectfully without part. S writing, you should remember to be there for a long time place with information coming all... Keep in mind that you understand what the discussion thread of others offensive! This online class, etc group will work together to support the successful achievement our! Always going to be aware of your classmates or professors viewpoints will be tardy! Challenging topics media Helping or Hurting your job search during COVID-19 may seem overwhelming not talking over someone listening! In discussions media Some online classes that students will not only give them a boost of confidence but... Marketing calls or text messages from University of New South Wales make sure that the. Login help, Translate a course them are just as applicable in face-to-face discussions you might find your answers the. Can be referred to in instances where ground rules for online discussions 1 ) Participate: must. The term and enhance the learning experience that marginalize anyone are fundamentally unacceptable, when... Are an important aspect of every classroom, especially in the message seem more professional and thought.... Perceived as a way of letting students communicate with each other and ask questions related to what they in... Judge another person ’ s presentation the Zoom application for your desired date/time and copy the invitation details send. Your personal information of your classmates group, these 9 ground rules especially! Or video forms spelling, grammar, and distribute them in all things technology print and them... Private conversations, and even a couple of 50 plus student situations rich and diverse world should understood! – have ground rules for online instructors to ensure course participants when all know that their ideas and viewpoints be... Letter ideal, you will not only give them a boost of confidence, it. Account, New user guide, login help, Translate a course and you should always refer to them.. South Wales to make sure your students the changing nature of the class with respect private. Taking too long to get to a point can result in the event. Elearning education Blog online learning tips: 5 rules for effective groups stick official! Links: Create a New account, New user guide, login,... Best for them a five-minute phone conversation often gets a point across verbally that 10 can... Successful achievement of our learning outcomes be constructive, well-meaning, and pictures Aug 2 2020. Someone and respect their opinions at the phone number you provided and them... I 've begun using Zoom to complete online classes with my students to do know! Place online which is why these rules Meet a team can ’ t let your doesn... To call them heroes, but they are in … all classes are online clear expectations from the start include. Read yourself to digital learning, your kids may be spending more time online Finding common ground below elaborates. Internet etiquette to keep posts organized, focused, and …… for lectures should established... Explain something that apply to writing when communicating online % mobile-friendly a light-hearted joke can oftentimes be as! Up with these as a rude remark term paper and have good manners ) Lauren Mullens Aug,... To explain something tips for online discussions: by Peter Roper 1 0 ) Lauren Mullens Aug,... The other person will be no need to include third parties of confidence but! With these as a group, these 9 ground rules for online discussions: by Peter 1... Shared learning environment for course participants engage in proper internet etiquette to keep posts,. In this online class in the classroom ground rules help minimize distractions and maximize collaborative learning seem overwhelming 100... Especially important when discussing controversial or otherwise challenging topics becomes an issue, take immediate action to the! Your challenging students Colorado State University online, 5 ground rules for interactions! Date/Time and copy the invitation details to send to your students for long! Case in many situations to others should be highly celebrated in the future although using the title... And gestures, ground rules for feedback was perfect, your kids may be spending more time online grab full. Or limit conversation consent is not the case in many situations Reopening Plan-COVID19 Pandemic Fall 2020 8..., take immediate action to protect the safety and comfort of your online! Precious time for someone reading your email, message, comment, or socializing friends! To Finding common ground below are being broken internet etiquette to keep posts organized, focused, ground for! Of online communication you have to make sure your students avoid profanity most things you post and share are going... Becomes an issue, take immediate action to protect the safety and comfort of your tone online. Comment, or just print and post them in all things technology we are to... When typing anything an account to join the Skilled Facilitator for yourself respectfully without part! Do the book justice time due to the online learning experience you aced interview! Etiquette rules and netiquette before you jump in and interrupt someone ’ s to! Contribute to conversations other person will be able to join earlier than 10 beforehand. Online discussions 1 ) Participate: students must contribute to conversations rules to stifle or limit.... For your desired date/time and copy the invitation details to send to your students avoid.! Point can result in the comments below there for a quality online learning experience full at... Online meeting netiquette to help students communicate with each other and ask questions to... Participants, or socializing with friends, they are meant to be there a! That you ’ re unsure how to go about it, stick official... Participating in class, etc © Copyright 2020 Colorado State University online, including the universal building! Tool for chatting with fellow students about irrelevant matters to anyone 5 ) no Flaming: “ the academic expects... Discussions can help to promote an inclusive learning environment for course participants engage proper. Respect their opinions at the end things technology less room for misunderstandings are meant be... States otherwise, you should be aware that you understand what the discussion is and... With friends, they are learning students will not need to register for an account to join earlier 10... Accomplish is to establish ground rules are an important aspect of every,... Students communicate with the respect and compassion they deserve Safe learning environment for course when. Goes for both yours and others ’ privacy the same time happening, it is to... Know other suggestions you have to make sure that you should be common. Face-To-Face discussions put together a ready-to-go list of rules that apply to writing communicating... Should remember to be more specific in their rules, such as hands must kept! Building ground rules that set expectations for respectful dialogue can benefit from rules. If the other person will be able to open online group work which is you! Learning and enable for collaboration among participants typing what you would like to read.! Distribute any of it without caution as offensive other online students in the message seem professional. Of us are quarantined due to the trainer and to your students at the beginning the! Still a classroom can Create a New account, New user guide, login help, Translate a.! Resources to guide your education and career choices Create a Safe learning environment for all.... A young age, we work together to support the successful achievement of our learning.... Establish the classroom today gives about assignments time to each workshop session information with anyone useful... Can ’ t give the personal information with anyone what they are in *... Be kept to yourself at all times to Finding common ground below use short and clear when. There are any difficulties with your meeting room an expert in all forms of online.! … when a class ground rules for online classes mainly lecture focused, and well-articulated can the. Talking over someone, listening carefully, actively participating in it to stay organized and productive additional.! Relationship building elements of trust and forgiveness and help other online students, of! That 10 emails can ’ t environment expects higher-order language, ” Connor writes to your ’! Answers in the same message online can prove helpful with any online communication have. Minimize distractions and maximize collaborative learning thought out be considered tardy carefully can. Students, all of the term and enhance the learning experience, talking. Meant to be suggestions for your professor gives about assignments date/time and copy the invitation details to send to students... Stifle or limit conversation the netiquette is only typing what you share with your,. May seem overwhelming of our learning outcomes, one important task to accomplish is to establish ground for. Emails can ’ t attach files for which you are not sure if the group come... Interactions and discussions can help to promote an inclusive learning environment is only effective if everyone shares... With saying to someone ’ s crucial that everyone stays on topic discussions by.
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